Iterambere rigezweho rya tekinoroji yo gukora ibinyabiziga, guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga ry’imodoka zifite ubwenge, hamwe n’ibisabwa abantu bakeneye mu gucunga umutekano w’ibinyabiziga byose byateje imbere ikoreshwa ryaibinyabizigaku rugero runaka.
1 、 Imikorere yinzira yimodoka
Lens yimodoka nigice cyingenzi cya kamera yimodoka. Nka kamera ya kamera yashyizwe kumodoka, imikorere yinzira yimodoka igaragarira cyane cyane mubice bikurikira:
Gutwara inyandiko
Lens yimodoka irashobora gufata amashusho mugihe utwaye kandi ikabika aya mashusho muburyo bwa videwo. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane mu iperereza ku mpanuka z’imodoka no kugena inshingano, kandi birashobora no gukoreshwa mu kwerekana ihohoterwa ry’umuhanda cyangwa ishingiro ry’ubwishingizi.
Icyuma gitwara ibinyabiziga gishobora kwandika igihe, umuvuduko wibinyabiziga, inzira yo gutwara nandi makuru, kandi bigatanga ibimenyetso byukuri kandi byukuri byerekana ko impanuka yagaruwe hakoreshejwe amafoto asobanutse neza.
Lens yimodoka kumodoka
Imfashanyo yo gutwara
Imashini zikoreshaIrashobora gufasha abashoferi kwitegereza ibinyabiziga no gutanga ibitekerezo byubufasha. Kurugero, kamera isubiza inyuma irashobora gutanga ishusho yinyuma mugihe ihindutse, ifasha umushoferi kumva neza intera numwanya uri hagati yikinyabiziga n'inzitizi no kwirinda kugongana.
Ibindi bikorwa byubufasha bwo gutwara ibinyabiziga birimo ibinyabiziga birimo kugenzura aho bihumye, kuburira inzira, n'ibindi. Iyi mirimo irashobora gufata no gusesengura amakuru yumuhanda binyuze mumurongo wibinyabiziga kandi bigatanga inama nuburira kubashoferi.
Kurinda umutekano
Lens yimodoka irashobora kandi gukoreshwa mukurinda umutekano. Lens zimwe zimodoka zifite ibikoresho byo kugongana cyangwa ibikorwa byo kureba nijoro bitagaragara, bishobora gutahura no kwandika impanuka zo mumuhanda, ubujura, nibindi mugihe. Muri icyo gihe, lens ya moteri irashobora kandi kuba ifite module yo gukingira kugirango ikurikirane ibidukikije bikikije imodoka, harimo impanuka yo kugongana, gutabaza kwiba nibindi bikorwa.
2 、 Ihame ryimodokalens
Igishushanyo mbonera cyibikoresho byimodoka bikubiyemo ahanini kubaka sisitemu ya optique no kunoza uburyo bwo gutunganya amashusho, kugirango tugere ku gufata neza no gusesengura neza ibibera mumuhanda.
Ihame ryiza
Lens yimodoka ikoresha sisitemu ya optique, ikubiyemo lens ya convex, lens conave, filteri nibindi bice. Umucyo winjira mumurongo uva kumafoto arimo gufotorwa, hanyuma ugahinduka, uratatanye kandi wibanze kumurongo, hanyuma amaherezo ukora ishusho isobanutse kumashusho. Igishushanyo noguhitamo ibikoresho bya lens bizagira ingaruka kuburebure, uburebure bugari, aperture nibindi bipimo kugirango bishoboke kurasa.
Lens yimodoka
Amahame yo gutunganya amashusho
Imashini zikoreshamuri rusange bafite ibyuma bifata amashusho, nibice bihindura ibimenyetso byumucyo mubimenyetso byamashanyarazi. Ibyuma bikoresha amashusho bikunze gukoreshwa harimo CMOS na CCD sensor, zishobora gufata amakuru yishusho ukurikije ubukana bwumucyo nihinduka ryamabara. Ibimenyetso by'ishusho byakusanyirijwe hamwe na sensor ya shusho ni A / D ihindurwa hanyuma ikoherezwa kuri chip yo gutunganya gutunganya amashusho. Intambwe zingenzi zo gutunganya amashusho zirimo kwerekana, kuzamura itandukaniro, guhinduranya ibara, guhuza igihe-nyacyo, nibindi, kugirango ubuziranenge bwibishusho bigabanuke.
3 、 Ibintu bigira ingaruka kumasoko kubikoresho byimodoka
Hamwe niterambere ryinganda zitwara ibinyabiziga no gushimangira umutekano no korohereza ba nyir'imodoka, isoko ry’imodoka zikomeza kwiyongera. Muri rusange, isoko ryamasoko yimodoka yibasiwe ahanini nibi bikurikira:
Gusaba gufata amashusho
Benshi mu bafite imodoka cyangwa amato bakeneye kwandika inzira yo gutwara kugirango basuzumwe nyuma cyangwa bakoreshe nkibimenyetso. Kubwibyo, isoko yimodoka ifite icyifuzo runaka kubicuruzwa bifite kamera-isobanura cyane nibikorwa byo kubika.
Gukenera umutekano
Hamwe niterambere ryubuhanga bwubwenge bwo gutwara ibinyabiziga, lensike yimodoka igira uruhare runini mubufasha bwo gutwara no gutwara ibinyabiziga. Isoko ryamasoko yimodoka ifite ibyemezo bihanitse, umurongo mugari wo kureba no kugaragara cyane mubihe bito-byoroheje biriyongera.
Imodoka igenda
Gukenera ihumure
Kwamamara kwimyidagaduro yimodoka, kugendana nibindi bikorwa nabyo byateje imbere iterambere ryalensisoko ku rugero runaka. Amashusho yerekana neza-amashusho, muyungurura na lens yibanda kuri tekinoroji irashobora gutanga ubuziranenge bwibishusho hamwe nuburambe bwabakoresha.
Ibitekerezo bya nyuma ：
Niba ushishikajwe no kugura ubwoko butandukanye bwinzira zo kugenzura, gusikana, drone, inzu yubwenge, cyangwa ikindi kintu icyo aricyo cyose, dufite ibyo ukeneye. Twandikire uyu munsi kugirango umenye byinshi kubyerekeye lens hamwe nibindi bikoresho.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-20-2024
