Iterambere no gushyira mu bikorwa optique byafashije imiti ya none siyanse yubuzima bwinjira mu iterambere ryihuse, nk'igitsina gabo, isuzuma ry'indwara, ubushakashatsi bw'indwara, isesengura rya ADN, n'ibindi Sesengura, nibindi.

Kubaga na farumapukoshine

Uruhare rwa Optique mu kubagwa na Farumapukotics rugaragarira ahanini mu bice bibiri: laser no mu kumurika no gutekereza.

1. Gusaba laser nk'isoko ingufu

Igitekerezo cya Laser Kutizwa kwa Laser byamamajwe kubaga amaso muri za 1960. Iyo ubwoko butandukanye bwa lasers hamwe numutungo wabo wamenyekanye, umuganga wa Laser yaguye mu yindi mirima.

Amakuru atandukanye ya Laser (gaze, ikomeye, nibindi) arashobora gusohora abapakiye. Amasoko yoroheje akubiyemo ahanini: Ruby Ruby Laser (Ruby Ruby Laser); Gukomeza Argton Ion Laser (CW argon ion laser); Gukomeza Carbone Dioxyde Laser (CW CO2); yttrium aluminium garnet (nd: yag) laser. Kuberako karubone ikomeza dioxxide laser na yttrium aluminium Garnet

Uburebure bwa Laser bukoreshwa mubuvuzi buri muri rusange burenze 100. Kwinjiza laser yuburebure butandukanye mumurongo utandukanye wumubiri wumuntu ukoreshwa mugugura ibyifuzo byayo. Kurugero, mugihe uburebure bwa laser burenze 1um, amazi niyo ab'urugamba rwibanze. Aba lajers ntibashobora kubyara ingaruka zubushyuhe gusa mubyifuzo byabantu kugirango bagabanye kandi ba coagulation, ariko nabo babyare ingaruka zikomeye.

Cyane cyane ko abantu bavumbuye ingaruka za mashini zidasanzwe za lazeri, nkigisekuru cyibinyobwa hamwe nimitutu, abahiga barimo kubaga amafoto, nko kubaga cataracy hamwe no kubaga imiti. Aba laser barashobora kandi gutanga ingaruka za fotochemil zo kuyobora ibiyobyabwenge hamwe nababunzi b'amatora kugira ngo bakureho ibiyobyabwenge mu turere twihariye, nka PDT. Laser yahujije na farumaputique igira uruhare runini mu rwego rwo kuvura.

2. Gukoresha urumuri nkigikoresho cya Vivo Kumurika no Gutekereza

Kuva mu myaka ya za 90, CCD (kwishyuza-coupledIgikoresho) Kamera yatangijwe kubagwa ibintu bidafite ishingiro (ubuvuzi buke, mit), na optique bagize impinduka zujuje ubuziranenge muburyo bwo kubaga. Ingaruka zamashusho yumucyo mugihe gito giteye ubwoba no kubaga cyane cyane zirimo endoscopes, sisitemu ya micro-imanura, amashusho yo kubaga amafoto ya hologiya.

ByoroshyeYamazaki, harimo na gastroentescope, Duodenoscope, Colonoscope, angioscope, nibindi.

Inzira ya Optique ya Endoscope

Inzira ya Optique ya Endoscope ikubiyemo sisitemu ebyiri zigenga kandi ihujwe no kumurika no gutekereza.

RigidYamazaki, harimo arthroscopy, laparoscopy, thoracoscopy, Ventriculoscopy, hysteroscopy, cysteroscopy, cystoscopy, otolinoscopy, nibindi

Rigid Endoscopes muri rusange ifite inzira nyinshi zifatika zo guhitamo kuva, nk'impamyabumenyi 30, dogere 45, dogere 60, nibindi

Kamera yumubiri wa miniature nigikoresho cyibitekerezo gishingiye kuri cmoature Cmoature Cmos na Platifomu ya CCD. Kurugero, capsule endoscope,Pillcam. Irashobora kwinjira muburyo bw'igifu cyumubiri wumuntu kugirango urebe ibikomere no gukurikirana ingaruka zibiyobyabwenge.

Capsule Endoscope

Microscope yo kubaga Microscope ya Holographic, igikoresho gishushanya cyakoreshejwe mu kwitegereza amashusho ya 3D ya tissue nziza mu kubagwa neza, nka Craniotomy.

Microscope yo kubaga Microscope

Vuga muri make:

1. Bitewe nimitiba, ingaruka zubukanishi, ingaruka zifoto hamwe nizindi ngaruka za laser, birakoreshwa cyane nkisoko yo kubaga ubuntu, bidatera imbaraga.

2. Kubera iterambere ryikoranabuhanga ryamashusho, ibikoresho byubuvuzi byatekerejweho byateye imbere cyane mu cyerekezo cy'imyanzuro yo hejuru no gukora miniturusation, gushyira umusingi ku gihagararo giteye ubwoba no kubaga neza muri Vivo. Kugeza ubu, ibikoresho bikunze gukoreshwa gutekereza birimoEndoscopes, amashusho ya holoragrafiya na sisitemu ya micro-inocome.