Ibiranga Ibyingenzi Nugushira mu ngiro Imashini Iyerekwa

Uwitekaimashini yerekana imashinini ikintu cyingenzi cyerekana amashusho muri sisitemu yo kureba imashini. Igikorwa cyacyo nyamukuru nukwerekeza urumuri mumashusho kuri kamera yerekana kamera kugirango itange ishusho.

Ugereranije na kamera isanzwe ya kamera, ibyuma byerekana imashini mubisanzwe bifite ibintu byihariye hamwe nibitekerezo byo guhuza ibyifuzo bya mashini.

1 、Ibyingenzi byingenzi biranga imashini

1)Uburebure buhamye hamwe n'uburebure bwibanze

Kugirango ukomeze ishusho itajegajega kandi idahwitse, imashini yerekana imashini isanzwe ifite aperture nuburebure bwibanze. Ibi byemeza ubwiza bwibishusho nubunini muburyo butandukanye.

2)Gukemura cyane no kugoreka hasi

Imashini iyerekwa ryimashini isaba gukemura cyane kugirango tumenye neza isesengura ryamashusho no gutunganya. Kubwibyo, imashini yerekana imashini mubisanzwe iranga imiterere ihanitse kandi igoreka hasi kugirango umenye neza amashusho.

3)Hindura muburyo butandukanye bwo kureba

Imashini iyerekwa ryimashini ikenera guhuza nuburyo butandukanye bwo kureba, bityo imashini yerekana imashini ishobora kugira ibishushanyo mbonera cyangwa guhinduranya-guhuza ibishushanyo mbonera kugirango uhuze ibikenewe na porogaramu zitandukanye.

4)Imikorere myiza ya optique

Imashini yerekana icyerekezoUkeneye kugira imikorere myiza ya optique, harimo kohereza cyane, gutatana hasi, hamwe no kwizerwa kwamabara meza, kugirango urebe neza ubwiza bwibishusho.

5)Ihuze nuburyo butandukanye bwo kumurika

Imashini iyerekwa ryimashini irashobora gukorwa mubihe bitandukanye byo kumurika, bityo imashini yerekana imashini irashobora kuba ifite ibifuniko bidasanzwe cyangwa ibishushanyo mbonera bishobora guhuza n’ibidukikije bitandukanye kandi bikagabanya ingaruka ziterwa n’umucyo ku bwiza bw’amashusho.

Imashini yerekana imashini ihuza nuburyo butandukanye bwo kumurika

6)Kuramba kwa mashini

Imashini yerekana imashini akenshi ikenera kwihanganira amasaha maremare yakazi hamwe n’ibidukikije bikaze, bityo bikunze kugaragaramo imashini iramba hamwe nibikoresho kugirango birebire imikorere miremire, ihamye.

2 、Porogaramu zisanzwe zikoreshwa mumashini

Imashini yerekana imashini ikoreshwa cyane munganda nyinshi. Ibikurikira nibintu byinshi bisanzwe bikoreshwa:

1)Gukurikirana ubwenge no gusaba umutekano

Imashini yerekana imashini igira uruhare runini mugukurikirana ubwenge hamwe na sisitemu z'umutekano. Birashobora gukoreshwa mugukurikirana no gusesengura imirongo ya videwo mugihe nyacyo, kumenya imyitwarire idasanzwe, kumenya amasura, ibinyabiziga nibindi bintu, no gutanga integuza no kubimenyeshwa.

Inganda zikoresha inganda zikoreshwa mumashanyarazi

2)Inganda zikoresha inganda hamwe na robot sisitemu yo kureba

Imashini yerekana icyerekezozikoreshwa cyane muri automatike yinganda na sisitemu yo kureba ibyerekezo, cyane cyane kubikorwa nko kumenya no kumenya ibicuruzwa, gukora igenzura ryiza, guhagarara no kugendagenda. Kurugero, kumurongo wibikorwa, sisitemu yo kureba imashini irashobora gukoresha lens kugirango tumenye inenge yibicuruzwa, gupima ibipimo no gukora imirimo yo guterana.

3)Gukurikirana ibinyabiziga hamwe na sisitemu yo gutwara abantu ifite ubwenge

Imashini yerekana imashini ikoreshwa cyane muri sisitemu yo kugenzura ibinyabiziga no gucunga neza ubwenge. Zishobora gukoreshwa mu kumenya ibinyabiziga, kumenya urujya n'uruza rw'imodoka, kugenzura ihohoterwa ry’umuhanda, no guhuza umutekano n’umuhanda.

4)Kwerekana Ubuvuzi hamwe no Gusuzuma

Mu rwego rwubuvuzi, ibyuma byerekana imashini nabyo bikoreshwa mugufata no gusesengura amashusho yubuvuzi, nka X-ray, CT scan, na MRI. Aya mashusho arashobora gukoreshwa mugufasha gupima indwara, kuyobora kubaga no kuvura, nibindi.

Ibikoresho byo gukoresha imashini yerekana imashini

5)Gucuruza no gukoresha ibikoresho

Imashini yerekana icyerekezozikoreshwa cyane mubicuruzwa no mubikoresho. Birashobora gukoreshwa mubiranga ibicuruzwa no gukurikirana, gucunga ibarura, kubara ibintu no kubiranga, sisitemu yo kugenzura byikora, nibindi.

6)Gukora imiti nubumenyi bwubuzima

Mu rwego rwo gukora imiti nubumenyi bwubuzima, lens ya mashini irashobora gukoreshwa mubisabwa nko kugenzura no kugenzura ubuziranenge mu musaruro wa farumasi, amashusho yerekana ingirabuzimafatizo, hamwe na laboratoire.

Ubuhinzi bukoresha imashini yerekana icyerekezo

7)Ubuhinzi nubuhinzi bwimashini zikoreshwa

Mu murima w’ubuhinzi, ibyuma byerekana imashini bishobora gukoreshwa mugukurikirana imikurire y’ibihingwa, kumenya udukoko n’indwara, gukora amakarita y’imirima no gucunga neza ubuhinzi, n'ibindi. Byongeye kandi, birashobora no gukoreshwa muri robo y’ubuhinzi kugira ngo ifashe robot gukora imirimo nko gutera. , guca nyakatsi, no gutoragura.

Ibitekerezo byanyuma:

ChuangAn yakoze igishushanyo mbonera n'umusaruro waimashini yerekana imashini, zikoreshwa mubice byose bya sisitemu yo kureba imashini. Niba ushimishijwe cyangwa ukeneye ibyuma byerekana imashini, nyamuneka twandikire vuba bishoboka.