Sisitemu yo Gutwara Ubwenge (ITS) bivuga guhuza ikoranabuhanga rigezweho hamwe na sisitemu yamakuru kugirango tunoze imikorere, umutekano, kandi birambye bya sisitemu yo gutwara abantu. ITS ikubiyemo porogaramu zitandukanye zikoresha amakuru nyayo, imiyoboro yitumanaho, sensor, hamwe nisesengura ryambere kugirango byongere uburambe muri transport. Dore bimwe mubyingenzi nibyiza bya sisitemu yo gutwara abantu ubwenge:
Ibigize:
Sisitemu yo gucunga ibinyabiziga: ITS ikubiyemo tekinoroji yo gukurikirana ibinyabiziga, kugenzura, no gucunga. Ibi birimo gukusanya amakuru nyayo binyuze muri sensor, kamera, nibindi bikoresho, bifasha mugutezimbere urujya n'uruza, igihe cyo gutangaza ibimenyetso, gucunga ibyabaye, no kugabanya ubukana.
Sisitemu Yamakuru Yambere Yamakuru Yamakuru (ATIS): ATIS itanga abagenzi amakuru nyayo yerekeye imiterere yumuhanda, ibihe byurugendo, inzira zindi, na gahunda yo gutambuka. Ibi bifasha abagenzi gufata ibyemezo byuzuye no guhitamo inzira nziza kandi yoroshye.
Ikinyabiziga-Kuri-Ikinyabiziga (V2V) n'Itumanaho ry'Ibikorwa Remezo (V2I): Ikoranabuhanga rya V2V na V2I rituma habaho itumanaho hagati yimodoka n’ibikorwa remezo, nkibimenyetso byumuhanda, ibice byumuhanda, hamwe na sisitemu yo kwishyura. Iri tumanaho ryemerera umutekano kurushaho, guhuza, no gukora neza, nko kwirinda kugongana, gushyira imbere ibimenyetso byumuhanda, no gukusanya imisoro hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga.
Ikoranabuhanga ryikinyabiziga gifite ubwenge: ITS ikubiyemo ikoranabuhanga ryinjijwe mu binyabiziga kugirango umutekano urusheho kugenda neza. Ibi birashobora kubamo kugenzura imiterere yo guhuza n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere, kuburira inzira yo kugenda, gufata feri yihutirwa, hamwe no gufata ibinyabiziga, aho ibinyabiziga bigenda hamwe kugirango bigabanye gukurura indege no kuzamura ingufu za peteroli.
Inyungu:
Kunoza urujya n'uruza rw'imodoka: Ikoranabuhanga rya ITS rifasha guhuza urujya n'uruza, kugabanya ubwinshi, no kugabanya ibihe byurugendo. Ibi bivamo kugenda neza mumodoka, kugabanya gutinda, no kongera ubushobozi bwumuhanda.
Umutekano wongerewe: Mugutanga amakuru nyayo nogutumanaho hagati yimodoka, ITS itezimbere umutekano mumuhanda. Ifasha uburyo bwo kuburira hakiri kare, kwirinda kugongana, no kumenyesha imiterere y’imihanda iteje akaga, kugabanya impanuka n’impfu.
Kuramba hamwe ninyungu zibidukikije: ITS irashobora kugira uruhare mu kubungabunga ibidukikije mu kugabanya ikoreshwa rya lisansi, ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, hamwe n’ikoreshwa ry’ingufu muri rusange. Mugutezimbere urujya n'uruza rwinshi, kugabanya umuvuduko, no guteza imbere imyitwarire myiza yo gutwara, ITS ifasha kugabanya ingaruka zibidukikije byubwikorezi.
Gutegura neza no Gutwara Abantu: ITS itanga amakuru yingirakamaro nubushishozi kubategura ubwikorezi nabayobozi. Ifasha gufata ibyemezo byiza, kwerekana imiterere yumuhanda, no guteganya, biganisha ku igenamigambi ry’ibikorwa remezo, ibikorwa by’umuhanda, no gutanga umutungo.
Kunoza kugenda no kugerwaho: Sisitemu yo gutwara abantu ifite ubwenge itezimbere uburyo bwo kugenda no kugera kubagenzi bose, harimo abakoresha ubwikorezi rusange, abanyamaguru, abanyamagare, nabafite ubumuga. Amakuru nyayo, sisitemu yo kwishyura ihuriweho, hamwe na multimodal ihuza bituma ubwikorezi bworoha kandi bworoshye.
Sisitemu yo gutwara abantu yubwenge ikomeje kugenda itera imbere hamwe niterambere mu ikoranabuhanga, harimo guhuza ubwenge bw’ubukorikori, gusesengura amakuru manini, n’imodoka yigenga. Ibi bishya bifite ubushobozi bwo guhindura ubwikorezi mu kurushaho kunoza umutekano, gukora neza, no kuramba.
Sumutekano Sisitemu CCTV igira uruhare runini muri ITS
umutekano Sisitemu Ifunze-Inzira ya Televiziyo (CCTV) rwose igira uruhare runini muri sisitemu yo gutwara abantu (ITS). Sisitemu ya CCTV ikoreshwa cyane mubidukikije kugirango iteze umutekano, kugenzura, no gukurikirana. Dore inzira zimwe uburyo sisitemu ya CCTV igira uruhare muburyo bwumutekano wa ITS:
Kumenya ibyabaye no kuyobora: Kamera za CCTV zashyizwe mumiyoboro itwara abantu, nk'imihanda minini, tunel, nibibuga byindege, bituma igenzura nyaryo ryibikorwa remezo. Bafasha mugushakisha no gusubiza ibyabaye nkimpanuka, gusenyuka, cyangwa guhungabanya umutekano bidatinze. Abakoresha barashobora gusuzuma uko ibintu bimeze, kubimenyesha abayobozi nibiba ngombwa, bagafata ingamba zikwiye kugirango bagabanye ingaruka.
Gukumira ibyaha no gukumira: Kamera za CCTV zikora nk'ibangamira ibikorwa by'ubugizi bwa nabi mu bigo bitwara abantu, birimo gariyamoshi, aho bisi zihagarara, na parikingi. Kuba hari kamera zigaragara birashobora guca intege abashobora kuba abanyabyaha, kuko bazi ko ibikorwa byabo bikurikiranwa kandi bikandikwa. Mugihe habaye ibikorwa biteye amakenga cyangwa bitemewe, amashusho ya CCTV arashobora gukoreshwa mubushakashatsi nibimenyetso.
Umutekano w'abagenzi n'umutekano: Sisitemu ya CCTV itezimbere umutekano numutekano wabagenzi. Bakurikirana urubuga, ubwinjiriro, hamwe n’ahantu hatangirwa amatike kugirango bamenye imyitwarire iteye inkeke, ubujura, cyangwa ibikorwa byubugizi bwa nabi. Ibi bifasha muburyo bwiza bwabagenzi kandi bigafasha igisubizo cyihuse mugihe byihutirwa.
Igenzura ry'umuhanda no kubahiriza: Kamera za CCTV zikoreshwa mugukurikirana no kubahiriza umuhanda, zifasha mukubahiriza amabwiriza yumuhanda no kunoza imicungire yimodoka muri rusange.
Wingoferotypes yacameralenssuitable fortibyesystem?
GuhitamoCCTVlenskuri sisitemu ya CCTV muri sisitemu yo gutwara abantu (ITS) biterwa nibisabwa byihariye bya porogaramu yo kugenzura hamwe n’icyifuzo cyo kureba. Hano hari ubwoko bukunze gukoreshwa bwa kamera ya kamera ikwiranye na ITS:
Lens: Lens zihamye zifite uburebure bwibanze, bivuze ko umurima wo kureba washyizweho burundu. Izi lens zirakwiriye ahantu hasabwa ibisabwa kugirango igenzurwa rihamye kandi umurima wifuza ntukeneye guhinduka kenshi. Lens zihamye muri rusange zihendutse kandi zitanga ireme ryiza.
Lens ya Varifocal: Lens ya Varifocal itanga guhinduka nkuko byemerera uyikoresha guhinduranya intoki uburebure bwumurima hamwe nu murima wo kureba. Ibi bituma bibera ahantu hasabwa ibisabwa byo kugenzura bishobora guhinduka cyangwa guhinduka mugihe. Muguhindura uburebure bwibanze, uyikoresha arashobora kugabanya cyangwa kwagura umurima wo kureba nkuko bikenewe. Indangantego za Varifocal zitanga ibintu byinshi ariko birashobora kuba bihenze cyane kuruta lens.
Kuzamura Lens: Zoom lens zitanga uburebure bushobora guhinduka kandi bikemerera kugenzura kure yumurima wo kureba. Izi lens zirakwiriye mubisabwa bisaba guhinduka kenshi murwego rwo kureba, nko gukurikirana umuhanda munini, amasangano, cyangwa ibibuga binini bitwara abantu. Lens zoom zitanga ubushobozi bwo guhindura lens kure, kwemerera abashoramari gukinira cyangwa gusohoka nkuko bikenewe.
Lens-Inguni: Inguni-ngari ifite uburebure bugufi bwibanze, butanga umwanya mugari wo kureba. Izi lens ninziza mugukurikirana ahantu hanini cyangwa gufata ahantu hanini, nka parikingi, aho bisi zihagarara, cyangwa gariyamoshi. Lens-angle lens irashobora gufata amakuru menshi murwego rumwe ariko irashobora kwigomwa amakuru arambuye kandi igaragara neza ugereranije ninzira ndende ndende.
Lens: Lens ya terefone ifite uburebure burebure bwibanze, butuma umurima muto ugaragara ariko utanga ubunini bunini kandi busobanutse neza. Izi lens zirakwiriye gukoreshwa aho bisabwa gukurikiranwa kure, nko gukurikirana umuhanda munini cyangwa gari ya moshi. Lens ya terefone yemerera gufata ibintu bya kure cyangwa ibisobanuro birambuye.
Ni ngombwa gusuzuma ibintu nkibimurika, gushyira kamera, gukemura amashusho asabwa, hamwe nubushakashatsi bwihariye bukenewe muguhitamo ibikwiyeITSlenskuri sisitemu ya ITS CCTV. Kugisha inama numunyamwuga mubijyanye na sisitemu yo kugenzura birashobora gufasha kumenya lens ikwiranye na progaramu runaka.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-30-2023
