Sisitemu yo gutwara abantu (iyo) bivuga guhuza tekinoroji yateye imbere na sisitemu yamakuru kugirango utezimbere imikorere, umutekano, no kuramba kwa sisitemu yo gutwara abantu. Bikubiyemo porogaramu zitandukanye zikoresha amakuru yigihe nyacyo, imiyoboro itumanaho, sensor, hamwe no gusesengura iterambere kugirango wongere uburambe rusange bwo gutwara abantu. Hano hari ibice byingenzi byingirakamaro ninyungu za sisitemu yo gutwara abantu:
Ibice:
Sisitemu yo gucunga imihanda: Harimo ikoranabuhanga ryo kugenzura ibinyabiziga, kugenzura, no kuyobora. Ibi bikubiyemo gukusanya amakuru nyayo binyuze muri sensor, kamera, nibindi bikoresho, bifasha muguhitamo imihanda, igihe cyo gutangaza, gucunga ibyabaye, no kugabanya imitunganya.
Sisitemu yamakuru yateye imbere (Atis): Atis itanga abagenzi bafite amakuru yigihe cyo kubyerekeranye nibibazo byumuhanda, ibihe byirugendo, inzira nyabagendwa, no gutambuka. Ibi bifasha abagenzi gufata ibyemezo byuzuye kandi bagahitamo uburyo bwiza kandi bworoshye.
Ibinyabiziga kuri-kumodoka (V2V) nibikorwa remezo (V2I): V2V na V2I tekinoroji itera itumanaho hagati yimodoka nibikorwa remezo, nkibimenyetso byumuhanda, ibice byumuhanda, hamwe na sisitemu yo kwigomeka. Iri itumanaho ryemerera umutekano, guhuza, no gukora neza, nko kwirinda kugongana, gushyira imbere ibimenyetso byumuhanda, hamwe no gukusanya ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki.
Ubuhanga Bwenge Ikoranabuhanga: Ikora ikoranabuhanga ryashyizwe mu binyabiziga kugirango riteze imbere umutekano no gukora neza. Ibi birashobora kubamo kugenzura imikino ikomeye, iburira ry'umuhanda, ibikoresho byihutirwa byihutirwa, hamwe n'ibinyabiziga bigenda neza kugira ngo bigabanye hafi kugabanya aerodynamic gukurura no guteza imbere imikorere ya lisansi.
Inyungu:
Kunoza umuhanda: Ikoranabuhanga ryayo rifasha kunoza imihanda, kugabanya ubwinshi, no kugabanya ibihe byimbere. Ibi bivamo kugenda byoroheje, byagabanije gutinda, no kongera ubushobozi bwamajyakuzi.
Umutekano wongerewe umutekano: Mugutanga amakuru yigihe nacyo hagati yimodoka, kuzamura umutekano kumuhanda. Ifasha sisitemu yo kuburira hakiri kare, kwirinda, no kumenyesha imiterere yimihanda minini, bigabanya impanuka nibyapfuye.
Kuramba no ku bidukikije: Yayo irashobora kugira uruhare mu kubungabunga ibidukikije mu kugabanya ibiyobyabwenge, imyuka, ndetse no gukoresha neza ingufu. Mugutezimbere imihanda, kugabanya inyongera, no guteza imbere imyitwarire myiza yo gutwara, ifasha kugabanya ingaruka zishingiye ku bidukikije.
Igenamigambi ryiza ryo gutwara no gucunga: Iratanga amakuru yingirakamaro nubushishozi kubatunganya abashinzwe gutwara abantu. Ifasha gufata ibyemezo, kwerekana imitunganyirize, no guhanura, biganisha ku gutegura ibikorwa remezo, ibikorwa byumuhanda, no kugabana umutungo.
Kunoza kugenda no kugerwaho: Sisitemu yo gutwara abantu mu buryo bwo kwitwara neza no kugera ku bagenzi bose, harimo n'abakoresha bo mu gutwara abantu, abanyamaguru, abanyamagare, n'abafite ubumuga. Amakuru yigihe, sisitemu yo kwishyura, hamwe nubusambanyi bwinshi bukora ubwikorezi bunoze kandi bushobora kuboneka.
Sisitemu yo gutwara ubwenge ikomeje guhinduka hamwe niterambere ryikoranabuhanga, harimo guhuza ubwenge bwubukorikori, gusesengura amakuru manini, nibinyabiziga byigenga. Iyi nzoshya ifite amahirwe yo kuvugurura ubwikorezi akomeza kuzamura umutekano, gukora neza, no kuramba.
SSisitemu ya CCTV igira uruhare runini muriyo
Gahunda yumutekano ifunze (CCTV) Mubyukuri Mugire uruhare rukomeye muri sisitemu yo gutwara abantu. Sisitemu ya CCTV ikoreshwa cyane mubidukikije kugirango ishyingure umutekano, kugenzura, no gukurikirana. Dore uburyo bumwe muri sisitemu ya CCTV igira uruhare mubice byayo byayo:
Gutahura ibyabaye no gucunga: Kamera ya CCTV yashyizwe mumiyoboro yo gutwara abantu, nk'inzira nyabagendwa, tunel, n'ibibuga by'indege, bituma habaho gukurikirana igihe remezo. Bafasha kumenya no gusubiza ibintu nk'impanuka, gusenyuka, cyangwa imitwaro y'umutekano vuba. Abakora barashobora gusuzuma uko ibintu bimeze, abayobozi bamenyereye nibiba ngombwa, kandi bafata ingamba zikwiye zo kugabanya ingaruka.
Gukumira ibyaha no gukumira: Kamera ya CCTV ikora nk'ibishyimburwa n'ibikorwa by'ubugizi bwa nabi mu bigo bitwara abantu, harimo na gariyamoshi, imiduka ya bisi, na parikingi. Kuba hari kamera igaragara irashobora guca intege abagizi ba nabi, nkuko izi ibikorwa byabo birakurikiranwa kandi byanditswe. Mugihe habaye ibikorwa bikekwa cyangwa bitemewe, amashusho ya CCTV arashobora gukoreshwa mugukora iperereza nibimenyetso.
Umutekano Umugenzi n'umutekano: Sisitemu ya CCTV izamura umutekano n'umutekano byabagenzi. Bakurikirana ibibuga, ubwinjiriro, hamwe no kwitondera amakenga kugirango bamenye imyitwarire iyo ari yo yose iteye inkeke, ubujurire, cyangwa ibikorwa by'urugomo. Ibi bifasha muguharanira imibereho myiza yabagenzi kandi bituma igisubizo cyihuse mugihe cyihutirwa.
Kugenzura traffic hamwe no kubahiriza: Kamera ya CCTV ikoreshwa mukugenzura traffic no kubahiriza, gufasha mu kubahiriza amategeko yumuhanda no kunoza imicungire yumuhanda muri rusange.
WingoferotYPES yacameralShirasUituble kuritibyesYSTEM?
GuhitamoCCTVlensKuri sisitemu ya CCCT muri sisitemu yo gutwara abantu. Hano hari ubwoko busanzwe bukoreshwa muburyo bwa kamera bukwiriye:
Lens ihamye: Lens ihamye ifite uburebure buhamye, bivuze ko umurima wibanze ushiraho burundu. Iyi lens irakwiriye uturere dusanga ibisabwa kugenzura bihuye kandi umurima wifuza wo kureba udakeneye guhindurwa kenshi. Lens ihamye muri rusange ihendutse kandi itange ubuziranenge bwiza.
Leifocal Lens: Lenses Lens itanga guhinduka mugihe bemerera umukoresha guhindura intoki uburebure bwibanze nubunini. Ibi bituma biba bibereye aho ibisabwa bishobora gutandukana cyangwa guhinduka mugihe. Muguhindura uburebure bwibanze, umukoresha arashobora kugabanya cyangwa kwagura umurima uko bikenewe. Lens lens itanga ibisobanuro ariko birashobora kuba bihenze cyane kuruta lens yagenwe.
Lens zoom: Leons Lens itanga uburebure bwibanze bwonyine kandi wemere kugenzura kure yubusa. Izi Lens zirakwiriye gusaba gisaba impinduka zikunze kugaragara mu rwego rwo kureba, nko kugenzura umuhanda ukurikirana, amasangano, cyangwa ihuriro rinini. Leom Lens atanga ubushobozi bwo guhindura lens kure, yemerera abashinzwe gusohora cyangwa hanze nkuko bikenewe.
Lens-angle: Ubugari bwa lens ifite uburebure buciriritse, butuma habaho umurima wagutse. Izi lens ni nziza yo gukurikirana ibice binini cyangwa gufata ibintu byagutse, nka parikingi, imiduka ya bisi, cyangwa gari ya moshi. Lens-Angle Lens irashobora gufata amakuru andi murwego rumwe ariko ashobora kwigomwa ibisobanuro birambuye nibisobanuro ugereranije na lens hamwe nuburebure burebure.
Lens ya terefone: Lentes Lentes ifite uburebure burebure, butuma umurima ufunganye ureba ariko utanga ukuza cyane no gutanga ibisobanuro. Iyi lens irakwiriye gusaba aho kugenzura intera ndende, nko gukurikirana inzira nyabagendwa cyangwa umuhanda wa gari ya moshi. Levephoto Lens yemerera gufata ibintu cyangwa ibisobanuro bya kure.
Ni ngombwa gusuzuma ibintu nko gucana, gushyiramo kamera, gufatira amashusho bisabwa, hamwe nubushakashatsi bwihariye bukeneye mugihe bahisemo bikwiyeYayolenskuri sisitemu ya CCTV. Kugisha inama umwuga mubikorwa bya sisitemu yo kugenzura birashobora gufasha kumenya lens ikwiye cyane kubisabwa runaka.
Igihe cya nyuma: Gicurasi-30-2023
