Hamwe nogutezimbere umutekano wabantu, umutekano murugo wazamutse vuba mumazu yubwenge kandi wabaye urufatiro rukomeye rwubwenge bwurugo. None, ubu umutekano wifashe gute mumazu yubwenge? Nigute umutekano wo murugo uzahinduka "umurinzi" w'ingo zifite ubwenge?

Numugisha mugihe rubanda rusanzwe rushyushye, kandi amahoro yumukobwa ni isoko. “Kuva mu bihe bya kera, umuryango wabaye ishingiro ry'ubuzima bw'abantu, kandi umutekano mu muryango niwo musingi w'ubuzima bwiza bwo mu muryango. Ibi birerekana akamaro k'umutekano wumuryango.

Ugereranije na sisitemu yumutekano gakondo, sisitemu yumutekano murugo yashyize imbere tekinoroji ihanitse mubijyanye na enterineti igizwe na topologiya ihuza abantu benshi, kurinda ubuzima bwite bwabakoresha, hamwe no kwishyiriraho byikora. Gukura kwiyi ntera yubuhanga bugenda bugaragara no kugaragara kwambere kwubwenge bwurugo rwatanze umwanya munini witerambere ryiterambere ryumutekano murugo.

Isano iri hagati yumutekano murugo nurugo rwubwenge

Urugo rwubwenge

Uhereye kubicuruzwa ubwabyo, sisitemu yumutekano yuzuye murugo irimo gufunga umuryango wubwenge, urugoumutekano wa kamera, amaso yinjangwe yubwenge, ibikoresho byo kurwanya ubujura, ibikoresho byo gutabaza umwotsi, ibikoresho byerekana uburozi bwa gaz, nibindi, kandi ibyo byose nibyiciro byibikoresho byo murugo bifite ubwenge, ahoInzira ya CCTVnubundi buryo bwinshi bwa lens ubwoko bwa lens bugira uruhare runini. Usibye ibikoresho byumutekano murugo ibikoresho byubwenge, disikuru zubwenge, TV zifite ubwenge, ibyuma bifata ibyuma bikonjesha, nibindi nabyo ni sisitemu yo murugo; duhereye kuri sisitemu ubwayo, sisitemu yo murugo ifite ubwenge irimo sisitemu yo gukoresha urugo, sisitemu yo murugo, hamwe na sisitemu yo gucunga urugo rwubwenge (hagati), sisitemu yo kugenzura amatara yo murugo, sisitemu yumutekano murugo, sisitemu yumuziki wambere (nka TVC yerekana amajwi) , inzu yimikino yo murugo hamwe na sisitemu nyinshi, sisitemu yo kugenzura ibidukikije murugo hamwe na sisitemu umunani. Muri byo, sisitemu yo gucunga neza ubwenge (hagati) sisitemu yo gucunga amakuru (harimo na sisitemu yo gucunga umutekano wamakuru), sisitemu yo kugenzura amatara yo murugo, sisitemu yumutekano murugo ni sisitemu yingenzi murugo rwubwenge.

Nukuvuga ko isano iri hagati yumutekano murugo ninzu yubwenge nuko iyambere ari iyanyuma, iyanyuma ikubiyemo iyambere - urugo rwubwenge rurimo ibikoresho byubwenge muri sisitemu yumutekano murugo.

Iterambere ryikoranabuhanga rya AI ryihutisha ubwenge bwumutekano murugo

Umutekano murugo wagiye utera imbere kuva mubicuruzwa bisanzwe bishingiye kuri kamera kugeza kumugozi wubwenge no gufunga urugi rwubwenge mumuryango, hanyuma bigahuzwa no gukingira umutekano murugo no guhuza ibibera. Muri icyo gihe, yagiye itera imbere buhoro buhoro uhereye ku mwimerere umwe w’ibicuruzwa bikoreshwa kugeza ku bicuruzwa byinshi bihuza porogaramu, kugira ngo umenyeshe byimazeyo abakoresha amakuru adasanzwe yo gutabaza mu rugo igihe icyo ari cyo cyose. Iterambere ryose nimpinduka bituruka kumikurire no gushyira mubikorwa ikoranabuhanga rya AI.

Kugeza ubu, muri gahunda y’umutekano mu rugo, ikoranabuhanga rya AI rikoreshwa cyane mu bicuruzwa by’umutekano mu ngo, nk’umutekano w’abasivili ndetse n’amafoto ya kamera yo kugenzura,urugi rwubwenge rufunga lens, amaso y'injangwe y'ubwenge,inzugi zubwengenibindi bicuruzwa, bihujwe nubuhanga bwamajwi na videwo kugirango byongere porogaramu, kugirango ibicuruzwa byamajwi na videwo bifite Ubushobozi busa nabantu, birashobora kumenya no guca imanza ibintu byimuka, kandi bigakora igihe nyacyo cyo gukurikirana no gufata amashusho hamwe nibintu byimuka nka the intego. Irashobora no kumenya umwirondoro wabagize umuryango n’abatazi, kandi irashobora guhanura ubushobozi bwo guca imanza hakiri kare.

Ibicuruzwa byumutekano murugo

Ibicuruzwa byinshi byumutekano murugo byahawe ibintu biranga imiyoboro hamwe no kubonerana amashusho bitewe ninzira zinyuranye zifite imiterere ihanitse nka lens nini yagutse, amafi yerekana amafi, lens ya M12 cctv, nibindi, kugirango ibicuruzwa bishobore kubona, gukora, gutekereza, no kwiga mubisabwa, kugirango ibicuruzwa bishobore rwose kuzamura ubushobozi bwubwenge bwibibaho no kumenya neza umutekano murugo. Muri icyo gihe, hirya no hino mu bice bitandukanye byurugo hamwe nuburyo butandukanye bwo gusaba, ibyuma byerekana kamera byumutekano murugo byateguwe muburyo bwose, uhereye kumuryango wumuryango no kumuryango wumuryango kumuryango winzu, kugeza kuri kamera zita kumurugo, ibyuma bya magnetiki yumuryango hamwe na signal ya infragre kuri bkoni, nibindi, kurinda umutekano wurugo muburyo bwose, guha abakoresha ibisubizo bihuriweho nabashinzwe umutekano baho kugeza umutekano wurugo rwose, kugirango umutekano ukenewe. amatsinda atandukanye yabantu kuva mubuseribateri kugeza mumiryango myinshi. Ariko ibi ntibisobanura ko ikoranabuhanga rya AI ryakuze mubihe byumutekano murugo.

Kugeza ubu, birasa nkaho ibicuruzwa byamajwi na videwo bidashobora gukwirakwiza ibintu byose murugo. Kubwumuryango amashusho yihariye adashobora gutwikirwa nibicuruzwa byamajwi na videwo hamwe na M12, M8, cyangwa M6, bizajya bifata amashusho mugihe nyacyo. Ibicuruzwa bishingiye ku kumva ikoranabuhanga bigomba kongerwaho. Muri iki gihe iterambere ryisoko hamwe nuburyo bukoreshwa, kumva tekinoroji na AI ntabwo bifitanye isano. Mu bihe biri imbere, ikoranabuhanga rya AI rigomba guhuzwa n’ikoranabuhanga ryumva, binyuze mu gusesengura amakuru y’imiterere-yimikorere myinshi hamwe ningeso zimyitwarire, kugirango umenye ubuzima nibitekerezo byitsinda murugo, no gukuraho impande zose z'umutekano murugo.

Umutekano murugo ugomba kwibanda cyane kumutekano wawe

Umutekano nukuri garanti yambere yumutekano murugo, ariko nyuma yo kuzuza ibisabwa byumutekano, umutekano murugo ugomba kuba mwiza, ubwenge kandi neza.

Dufashe urugero rwumuryango wubwenge nkurugero, gufunga umuryango wubwenge bigomba kugira ubwonko "bushobora gutekereza, gusesengura, no gukora", kandi bufite ubushobozi bwo kumenya no guca imanza binyuze muguhuza ibicu, bigashiraho "umukozi wo murugo" uzi ubwenge kuri salle yo murugo . Iyo urugi rwubwenge rufunze rufite ubwonko, rushobora guhuzwa nibikoresho byurugo byubwenge murugo, kandi rukamenya ibyo umukoresha akeneye mugihe umukoresha asubiye murugo. Kuberako gufunga ubwenge byasimbutse mubyiciro byumutekano kandi bizamurwa mubuzima. Noneho, binyuze muri "scenario + produit", igihe cyubwenge bwihariye bwo munzu yose kiramenyekana, bigatuma abakoresha bishimira ubuzima bwiza buzanwa nubwenge binyuze mumikorere yumucyo kurutoki.

Nubwo gahunda yumutekano murugo irinda umutekano wurugo rwose amasaha 24 kumunsi, umutekano wumuryango wawe ugomba kuba ikintu cyo kurinda umutekano wurugo. Mu mateka yose yiterambere ryumutekano murugo, umutekano wibintu murugo niyo ntangiriro nyamukuru yumutekano murugo, kandi ntabwo hitabwa cyane kumutekano wabantu ubwabo. Uburyo bwo kurinda umutekano wabasaza babana bonyine, umutekano wabana, nibindi nibyo byibandwaho mumutekano wumuryango.

Kugeza ubu, umutekano wo mu rugo nturabasha kumenya no gusesengura imyitwarire yihariye iteje akaga y’imiryango, nko kugwa kenshi kw'abasaza, abana bazamuka kuri bkoni, ibintu bigwa n'indi myitwarire; Ubuyobozi, gusaza kwamashanyarazi, gusaza kumurongo, kumenyekanisha no gukurikirana, nibindi. Muri icyo gihe, umutekano wurugo muri iki gihe wibanda cyane kumuryango, kandi unanirwa guhuza abaturage numutungo. Iyo abagize umuryango bamaze guhura n'akaga, nk'abasaza bagwa, abana bazamuka ahantu hateye akaga, n'ibindi, hakenewe byihutirwa imbaraga z’amahanga.

Kubwibyo, sisitemu yumutekano murugo igomba guhuzwa numuryango wubwenge, sisitemu yumutungo, ndetse na sisitemu yumujyi ufite ubwenge. Binyuze muri sisitemu yo kugenzura no gucunga umutungo uhuza umutekano wurugo, mugihe nyirubwite atari murugo, umutungo urashobora gushyirwa imbere kugirango umutekano wumuntu ku rugero runini. kubura umuryango.

Icyerekezo cy'isoko:

Nubwo ubukungu bw’isi buzagabanuka mu 2022 kubera ingaruka z’icyorezo gishya cy’ikamba, ku isoko ry’umutekano mu ngo, ibicuruzwa by’umutekano mu ngo byazamuye cyane kurwanya iki cyorezo.

Gufunga inzugi zubwenge, kamera yubwenge yo murugo, ibyuma byerekana ibyuma bya magnetiki nibindi bicuruzwa bikoreshwa cyane mukwirinda no kugenzura akato, ibyo bigatuma ibikenerwa bidasubirwaho kandi byeruye kumasoko yibicuruzwa byumutekano murugo birigaragaza cyane, kandi byihutisha kumenyekanisha uburezi bwabakoresha muri isoko ry'umutekano. Kubwibyo, isoko yumutekano murugo iracyatangiza iterambere ryihuse mugihe kizaza kandi izana uburebure bushya bwubwenge.