Ikirahure cyizani ibikoresho bidasanzwe byikirahure bikoreshwa mugukora ibikoresho bya optique. Bitewe nibikorwa byiza bya optique nibiranga, bigira uruhare runini murwego rwa optique kandi bifite akamaro gakomeye mubikorwa bitandukanye.
1.Nikiibirangacy'ikirahure
Gukorera mu mucyo
Ikirahure cyizaifite umucyo mwiza kandi irashobora kohereza neza urumuri rugaragara hamwe nandi mashanyarazi ya electronique, bigatuma iba ibikoresho byiza kubikoresho bya optique kandi ifite porogaramu zingenzi mubijyanye na optique.
Ikirahure cyiza
Hkurya ibiturwanya
Ikirahuri cyiza gishobora kugumana imiterere myiza yubushyuhe kandi gifite ubushyuhe bwiza bwo gukoresha ubushyuhe bwo hejuru.
Optical homogeneity
Ikirahure cya optique gifite icyerekezo cyiza cyane cyo guhitamo icyerekezo kimwe no gukwirakwiza ibintu, ni ingenzi cyane mugukora ibikoresho byiza bya optique.
Kurwanya imiti
Ikirahure cya optique kandi gifite imiti myinshi yo kurwanya ruswa kandi irashobora gukora neza mubitangazamakuru byimiti nka aside na alkali, bityo bigahuza imikorere isanzwe yibikoresho bya optique mubidukikije bitandukanye.
2.Gukoresha imirima yikirahure
Ikirahure cya optique gifite intera nini ya porogaramu, kandi gitandukanijwe ukurikije ibice bitandukanye hamwe nimiterere. Hano hari byinshi byingenzi bikoreshwa:
Oigikoresho
Ikirahure cya optique gikoreshwa cyane mugukora ibikoresho bya optique nka lens, prism, windows, filteri, nibindi. Ubu ikoreshwa cyane mubikoresho bitandukanye bya optique nka telesikopi, microscopes, kamera, laseri, nibindi.
Porogaramu nziza yikirahure
Osensor ya ptical
Ikirahure cya optique kirashobora gukoreshwa mugukora ubwoko butandukanye bwa sensor optique, nkubushyuhe bwubushyuhe, ibyuma byerekana ingufu, ibyuma bifata amashanyarazi, nibindi.Bikoreshwa kandi mubushakashatsi bwa siyanse, gukoresha inganda, no gusuzuma indwara.
Oibishushanyo mbonera
Ikirahure cya optique kirashobora kandi kuba ibikoresho byubaka kugirango bitange ibikoresho bya optique bifite imiterere yihariye ya optique, nka antireflective coatings, coatings, nibindi, cyane cyane bikoreshwa mugutezimbere imikorere nibikorwa bya optique.
Itumanaho ryiza rya fibre
Ikirahure cya optique nacyo ni ikintu cyingenzi mubijyanye n’itumanaho rya kijyambere, rikunze gukoreshwa mu gukora fibre optique, fibre amplifier, nibindi bikoresho bya fibre optique.
Ofibre
Ikirahure cya optique kirashobora kandi gukoreshwa mugukora fibre optique, ikoreshwa cyane mugutumanaho amakuru, sensor, ibikoresho byubuvuzi nizindi nzego. Ifite ibyiza byo kwaguka cyane no gutakaza bike.
3.Uburyo bwo gupima ibirahuri byiza
Igeragezwa ryikirahure cya optique gikubiyemo ahanini gusuzuma ubuziranenge no gupima imikorere, kandi muri rusange harimo uburyo bwo gupima bukurikira:
Kugenzura Amashusho
Igenzura rigaragara cyane cyane ririmo kureba hejuru yikirahure ukoresheje amaso yumuntu kugirango harebwe inenge nkibibyimba, ibisebe, n'ibishushanyo, hamwe nibipimo byubuziranenge nko guhuza ibara.
Kugenzura ibirahuri byiza
Ikizamini cyiza
Igeragezwa ryimikorere myiza ikubiyemo cyane cyane ibipimo byerekana ibipimo nka transmitance, indangagaciro zivunika, gutatanya, kwerekana, nibindi. Muri byo, kwanduza bishobora kugeragezwa hakoreshejwe metero yohereza cyangwa spekitifotometero, indangagaciro zishobora gupimwa ukoresheje refraktometero, ikwirakwizwa rishobora gusuzumwa hifashishijwe igikoresho cyo gupima, kandi kugaragariza bishobora kugeragezwa ukoresheje ibikoresho byerekana ibintu cyangwa ibikoresho byerekana ko byerekana ibintu.
Kumenya neza
Intego nyamukuru yo gukora ibizamini bya tekinike ni ukumva niba hari ubusumbane hejuru yikirahure. Muri rusange, igikoresho kibangikanye cyangwa uburyo bwo guhuza laser bukoreshwa mugupima uburinganire bwikirahure.
Kugenzura firime yoroheje
Niba hari firime yoroheje itwikiriye ikirahure cya optique, harasabwa kwipimisha kuri firime yoroheje. Uburyo bukunze gukoreshwa muburyo bwo gutahura burimo kwitegereza microscope, kugenzura microscope optique, gupima uburebure bwa gupima uburebure bwa firime, nibindi.
Byongeye kandi, gutahura ibirahuri bya optique birashobora kandi gukorerwa ibizamini birambuye hashingiwe kubintu byihariye bisabwa, nko gusuzuma no kugerageza imikorere yo kurwanya imyenda, imbaraga zo kwikuramo, nibindi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-08-2023
