Nkibikoresho bya optique, muyunguruzi nayo ikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa bya optoelectronic. Akayunguruzo gakoreshwa muguhindura ubukana nuburebure bwumurongo wumucyo, ushobora gushungura, gutandukanya, cyangwa kuzamura ubuso bwihariye bwumucyo. Zikoreshwa zifatanije na optique ya optique mu nganda nyinshi. Ibikurikira, reka twige kubyerekeye gutahura nuburyo bukoreshwa bwa filteri hamwe.
Uburyo bwo Kugerageza Muyunguruzi
Kugirango hamenyekane muyungurura, uburyo bwa tekiniki busanzwe bukoreshwa, kandi ibikurikira nuburyo bukoreshwa cyane:
1.Uburyo bwo gupima Chromaticity
Uburyo bwo gupima Chromaticity nuburyo bwo gupima no kugereranya ibara ryayunguruzo ukoresheje ibara cyangwa spekitifotometero. Ubu buryo bushobora gusuzuma imikorere ya chromaticity ya filteri mukubara ibara rihuza indangagaciro hamwe nibiciro bitandukanya ibara kumurongo utandukanye.
2.Uburyo bwo gupima transmitance
Uburyo bwo gupima transmitance burashobora gukoresha ibizamini byo gupima kugirango bipime ihererekanyabubasha. Ubu buryo bukoresha cyane cyane isoko yumucyo kugirango umurikire akayunguruzo, mugihe upima ubukana bwurumuri rwanduye, kandi amaherezo ukabona amakuru yoherejwe.
3.Uburyo bwo gusesengura ibintu
Uburyo bwo gusesengura ibintu ni uburyo bwo gukoresha spekrometero cyangwa spekitifotometero kugirango ukore isesengura ryerekanwa kuri filteri. Ubu buryo burashobora kubona uburebure bwumurongo hamwe nibiranga akayunguruzo kohereza cyangwa kugaragarira.
4.Ikirangantego
Polarisiyasi ya sprosroscopi ikoresha cyane cyane polarisiyonike kugirango imenye polarisiyonike iranga akayunguruzo. Muguhinduranya icyitegererezo no gusesengura impinduka zumucyo woherejwe nurugero rwicyitegererezo, polarisiyasi ihinduka iranga akayunguruzo irashobora kuboneka.
5.Uburyo bwo kureba microscopique
Uburyo bwa Microscopique bwo kwitegereza bivuga gukoresha microscope kugirango yitegereze imiterere yimiterere yimiterere nuburyo bwimbere bwayunguruzo, hanyuma urebe niba akayunguruzo gafite ibibazo nko kwanduza, inenge, cyangwa kwangirika.
Ubwoko butandukanye bwiyungurura buzakoresha inzira nibikoresho bitandukanye, kandi gutahura muyungurura birashobora kandi gushingira kubikoresho byihariye byo kuyungurura nibisabwa kugirango uhitemo uburyo bumwe cyangwa bwinshi kugirango umenye neza ko filteri yatoranijwe yujuje ubuziranenge nibikorwa bisabwa.
Ikoreshwa rya Muyunguruzi
Ubwoko butandukanye bwiyungurura bushobora kugira intambwe zitandukanye zo gukoresha no kwirinda. Hasi nuburyo rusange bwo gukoresha muyungurura:
1. Hitamo ubwoko bukwiye
Ubwoko butandukanye bwiyungurura bufite amabara nibikorwa bitandukanye, kandi ubwoko bukwiye bugomba guhitamo ukurikije ibikenewe byihariye. Kurugero, polarisiyasi muyunguruzi ikoreshwa cyane cyane mugukuraho ibitekerezo no kongera itandukaniro ryamabara, mugihe ultraviolet muyunguruzi ikoreshwa cyane mugushungura imirasire ya ultraviolet.
2. Kwinjiza no gukosora
Nyuma yo kurangiza guhitamo, shyiramo akayunguruzo imbere ya kamera ya kamera cyangwa laser kugirango umenye neza ko ishobora gukosorwa neza kandi neza mumihanda ya optique.
3. Hindura umwanya
Ukurikije ibyifuzo byihariye bikenewe, umwanya wa filteri urashobora kuzunguruka cyangwa kwimurwa kugirango uhindure inguni yinjira, ibara, cyangwa ubukana bwurumuri. Twabibutsa ko udakora ku buso bwa filteri kugirango wirinde gusiga urutoki cyangwa ibishushanyo bishobora kugira ingaruka kumucyo.
4. Ubwoko bwinshi bukoreshwa hamwe
Rimwe na rimwe, kugirango tugere ku ngaruka zimwe na zimwe za optique, ni ngombwa gukoresha akayunguruzo runaka hamwe nandi muyunguruzi. Iyo ukoresheje, ni ngombwa kwitondera amabwiriza kugirango wirinde gukoresha nabi.
5. Isuku isanzwe
Kugirango ukomeze imikorere nubusobanuro bwiyungurura, birakenewe guhora usukura akayunguruzo. Mugihe cyo gukora isuku, birakenewe gukoresha lens yihariye yoza impapuro cyangwa igitambaro cya pamba kugirango uhanagure buhoro buhoro hejuru ya filteri. Irinde gukoresha ibikoresho bigoye cyangwa imiti ya chimique kugirango wirinde gushushanya cyangwa kwangiza akayunguruzo.
6. Kubika neza
Kubika muyungurura nabyo ni ngombwa. Kugirango wongere ubuzima bwa serivisi ya filteri, mugihe idakoreshejwe, igomba gushyirwa ahantu humye, hakonje, kandi hatarimo ivumbi kugirango wirinde kumara igihe kinini kumurasire yizuba cyangwa ingaruka zubushyuhe bwo hejuru.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-19-2023
