Nkibice byiza, muyunguruzi nabyo bikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa bya Optoelectronic. Muyunguruzi mubisanzwe bikoreshwa kugirango uhindure ubukana nuburebure buranga urumuri, rushobora kuyungurura, gutandukana, cyangwa kuzamura ibintu byuburebure bwumucyo. Bakoreshwa muguhuza n'inzu ya optique mu nganda nyinshi. Ibikurikira, reka twige kubijyanye no gutahura nuburyo bwo gukoresha imikoreshereze hamwe.
Gupima uburyo bwo kuyungurura
Kugirango ugaragaze muyunguruzi, uburyo bumwe bwa tekiniki bukoreshwa, kandi ibikurikira ni bimwe bikunze gukoreshwa:
1.Uburyo bwo gupima chromatiya
Uburyo bwo gupima amakosa ya chromatiya nuburyo bwo gupima no kugereranya ibara ryuyungurura ukoresheje ibara cyangwa ibintu byiza. Ubu buryo burashobora gusuzuma imikorere ya chromatiotity ya muyunguruzi muguhuza indangagaciro hamwe namabara agahindagurika indangagaciro muburebure butandukanye.
2.Uburyo bwo gupima
Uburyo bwo gupima no gupima bwoherejwe burashobora gukoresha tester yo kwanduza kugirango apime kohereza umuyungurura. Ubu buryo bukoresha ahanini inkomoko yoroheje kugirango imurike filteri, mugihe ipima ubukana bwumucyo wandujwe, kandi amaherezo kubona amakuru yoherezwa.
3.Uburyo bwo gusesengura
Uburyo bwo gusesengura uburyo bwo gukoresha uburyo bwo gukoresha ibintu cyangwa ibintu byerekana gukora isesengura ryiza kumurongo. Ubu buryo bushobora kubona umurongo w'uburebure hamwe nibiranga spectral biranga kohereza cyangwa gutekereza.
4.Polarisiation
Isoni zifata neza cyane zikoresha agace gato kugirango umenye ibiranga polateri. Mu kuzunguruka icyitegererezo no gusesengura impinduka mumucyo woherejwe ryicyitegererezo, guhinduranya ibimenyetso byerekana akayunguruzo kabishobora kuboneka.
5.Uburyo bwa Microscopique
Uburyo bwa Microscopique buvuga gukoresha microscope kugirango ijye witegereza ubuso bwa morphology hamwe nimiterere yimbere ya filteri, hanyuma urebe niba filteri ifite ibibazo nko kwanduza, inenge, cyangwa ibyangiritse.
Ubwoko butandukanye bwa Syungurura buzakoresha inzira zitandukanye, kandi gutahura muyunguruzi birashobora kandi gushingira kubikoresho byihariye cyangwa ibisabwa kugirango uhitemo uburyo bumwe cyangwa bwinshi buhuye nibisabwa ubuziranenge hamwe.
Imikoreshereze ya filteri
Ubwoko butandukanye bwabanywanyi bushobora kugira intambwe zitandukanye zo gukoresha no kwirinda. Hano hepfo uburyo rusange bwo gukoresha muyunguruzi:
1. Hitamo ubwoko bukwiye
Ubwoko butandukanye bwabashumu bafite amabara n'imikorere itandukanye, hamwe nubwoko bukwiye bugomba gutoranywa bushingiye kubikenewe byihariye. Kurugero, filteri ya polarisation ikoreshwa cyane mugukuraho ibitekerezo no kongera itandukaniro ryamabara, mugihe ultraviolet filges ikoreshwa cyane muyungurura ultraviolet.
2. Kwinjiza no gukosora
Nyuma yo kurangiza guhitamo, shyiramo akayunguruzo imbere ya kamera cyangwa laser kugirango urebe ko ishobora gushingwa neza kandi neza munzira nziza.
3. Hindura umwanya
Ukurikije ibikenewe byingenzi byukuri, umwanya wayungurura urashobora kuzunguruka cyangwa kwimurwa kugirango uhindure inguni yinjira, ibara, cyangwa ubukana bwumucyo. Twabibutsa ko kudakoraho hejuru ya filteri kugirango wirinde gusiga igikumwe cyangwa ibishushanyo bishobora kugira ingaruka kumiterere yumucyo.
4. Ubwoko bwinshi bwakoreshejwe hamwe
Rimwe na rimwe, kugirango ugere ku ngaruka zigoye zigoye, ni ngombwa gukoresha akayunguruzo bimwe bifatanije nandi muyunguruzi. Iyo ukoresheje, ni ngombwa kwitondera amabwiriza yo kwirinda gukoresha nabi.
5. Gusukura buri gihe
Kugirango ukomeze imikorere kandi usobanure akayunguruzo, birakenewe buri gihe muyungurura. Iyo isuku, birakenewe gukoresha lens yihariye isukura impapuro cyangwa igitambaro cyo guhanagura witonze hejuru ya filteri. Irinde gukoresha ibikoresho bikaze cyangwa imiti kugirango wirinde gushushanya cyangwa kwangiza akayunguruzo.
6. Ububiko bushyize mu gaciro
Ububiko bwa Syungurube nabyo ni ngombwa. Kwagura ubuzima bwa serivisi ya filteri, mugihe bidakoreshwa, bigomba gushyirwa ahantu hakonje, hagomba gushyirwa ahantu hakonje, no kwirinda ivumbi kurambirwa kumurika izuba cyangwa ingaruka zubushyuhe bwinshi.
Igihe cyagenwe: Ukwakira-19-2023
