一, mubisanzwe ikoreshwa muri gahunda yo kugabana

Imwe isanzwe ikoreshwa muri gahunda yo kugabana amakuru ya infrared (ir) ishingiye kumurongo wuburebure. Isoze rya IR muri rusange rigabanijwemo uturere dukurikira:

Hafi-infrared (nir):Aka karere karuta kuri 700 nanometero (nm) kugeza kuri micrometero 4,4 (μm) muburebure. Imirasire ya nir akenshi ikoreshwa mubwumvikane bwa kure, fibre optique kubera igihombo cyo gutera ubwoba mu kirahure cya sio2 (silika). Ishusho ya Consififizi yunvikana kuri kariya gace ka specrum; Ingero zirimo ibikoresho bya Vision Ibyerekezo nkicyerekezo cya nijoro Goggles. Hafi ya infrarostkopi nubundi buryo busanzwe.

Uburebure buke-burdelen-swir):Bizwi kandi nka "ngufi infrared" cyangwa "swir", igera kuri 1.4 μm kugeza kuri 3 μm. Imirasire ya swir ikoreshwa mugushakisha, kugenzura, no kugereranya porogaramu.

Hagati ya Wavelents Infrared (Mwir):Akarere ka Mwir kiva hafi 3 μm kugeza 8 μm. Uru rutonde rukoreshwa kenshi mubitekerezo byubushyuhe, intego ya gisirikare, na sisitemu yo gutahura gaze.

Uburebure burebure (Lwir):Intara ya Liwir ikubiyemo uburebure buvuye hafi 8 μm kugeza 15 μm. Bikunze gukoreshwa mubitekerezo byubushyuhe, sisitemu yijoro ya sisitemu, nubushyuhe budahuza ubushyuhe.

FAR-FIR):Aka karere karushije hafi 15 μm kugeza kuri milimetero 1 (mm) muburebure. Imirasire ya fir ikoreshwa kenshi muri astronomie, kwiyubaha kure, hamwe na porogaramu zimwe na zimwe z'ubuvuzi.

Uburebure bwamabuye

Nir na swir hamwe rimwe na rimwe bitwa "byagaragaye ko infrared", mugihe Mwir na Lwir rimwe na rimwe bita "infrared inkerared".

二, porogaramu ya infrared

Icyerekezo Cyijoro

FITRARED (ir) igira uruhare rukomeye mu bikoresho bya Vision Ijoro, bishoboza kumenya no kwiyumvisha ibintu mu buryo buke cyangwa bujimye. Ifoto gakondo yongera Ijoro Ibikoresho Icyerekezo Icyerekezo, nkicyerekezo cyiza cya goggles cyangwa inkweto, zongerewe urumuri ruhari, harimo imirasire ya IR irahari. Ibi bikoresho bikoresha ifoto yo guhindura ibifoto byateganijwe, harimo fotosi ya IR, muri electron. Electrons noneho irahubuka kandi yongerewe kugirango ireme ishusho igaragara. Abamurika bambaye inzitizi, bashiraho Ir Umucyo, akenshi uhujwe muri ibi bikoresho kugirango uzamure neza mu mwijima wuzuye cyangwa ibintu bito-byoroheje aho imirasire idasanzwe idahagije.

Ibidukikije byoroheje

THERMOGHY

Imirasire ya infrared irashobora gukoreshwa kugirango umenye ubushyuhe bwibintu (niba umwami azwi). Ibi biterwa rero THERMOPHY (AMAFARANGA YUMWUGA) ikoreshwa cyane mu bikorwa bya gisirikare n'inganda ariko ikoranabuhanga rigera ku isoko rusange mu buryo bwa kamera yaka ku modoka zagabanutse cyane.

Ibyifuzo byamashusho

Imirasire ya infrared irashobora gukoreshwa kugirango umenye ubushyuhe bwibintu (niba umwami azwi). Ibi biterwa rero THERMOPHY (AMAFARANGA YUMWUGA) ikoreshwa cyane mu bikorwa bya gisirikare n'inganda ariko ikoranabuhanga rigera ku isoko rusange mu buryo bwa kamera yaka ku modoka zagabanutse cyane.

Kamera ya TherMographic yanze imirasire mu ntera ya infrared ya electromémnet ya electromém (hafi 9,000-14,000 cyangwa 9-14 μm) no gutanga amashusho yizo mira. Kubera ko imirasire yaka isohoka nibintu byose bishingiye ku bushyuhe bwabo, ukurikije amategeko y'imizigo y'umukara. Umubare w'imirasire wasohotse n'ikintu cyiyongera n'ubushyuhe, bityo rero igishushanyo cyemerera umuntu kubona itandukaniro mubushyuhe.

Amashusho ya Hypercapral

Ishusho yimyanda ni "ishusho" irimo ibintu bikomeza binyuze mumiterere nini kuri buri pigiseli. Ibitekerezo byamashusho birashobora kunguka akamaro murwego rwibiciro byakoreshejwe cyane cyane nir, ukiza, Mwir, na liwir uturere twinshi. Ibipimo bisanzwe birimo ibinyabuzima, mborielogiya, kwirwanaho, no gukora inganda.

Ishusho ya Hypercacral

Ubushyuhe bwamashure yamashanyarazi burashobora gukorwa na kimwe gukoresha kamera ya TorMographic, hamwe nitandukaniro ryibanze buri pigiseli ikubiyemo luwir yuzuye Lwir Spectrum. Kubera iyo mpamvu, kumenyekanisha imiti yikintu birashobora gukorwa hatabayeho isoko yo hanze nkizuba cyangwa ukwezi. Kamera nkiyi isanzwe ikoreshwa mubipimo bya geologiya, porogaramu yo hanze no hanze na uav.

Gushyushya

Imirasire ya infrared (IR) irashobora gukoreshwa rwose nkinkomoko yo gushyushya nkana muburyo butandukanye. Ibi nibiterwa ahanini nubushobozi bwimirasire ya IR kugirango bimurikire mu buryo butaziguye ibintu cyangwa hejuru hatibamo cyane umwuka ukikije. Imirasire ya infrared (IR) irashobora gukoreshwa rwose nkinkomoko yo gushyushya nkana muburyo butandukanye. Ibi nibiterwa ahanini nubushobozi bwimirasire ya IR kugirango bimurikire mu buryo butaziguye ibintu cyangwa hejuru hatibamo cyane umwuka ukikije.

Inkomoko yo gushyushya

Imirasire ya infrad ikoreshwa cyane muburyo butandukanye bwo gushyushya inganda. Kurugero, muburyo bwo gukora, amatara cyangwa panel akenshi ikoreshwa ibikoresho byubushyuhe, nka plastiki, ibyuma, cyangwa gukiza, gukama, cyangwa gukora. Imirasire ya IR irashobora kugenzurwa neza kandi iyobowe, yemerera gushyuha neza kandi byihuse ahantu runaka.