Iterambere ryikoranabuhanga rishya mu nganda za optoelectronic ryateje imbere uburyo bushya bwo gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rya optoelectronic mu bijyanye n’imodoka zifite ubwenge, umutekano w’ubwenge, AR / VR, robot, n’amazu meza.
1. Incamake ya 3D yerekana amashusho yerekana inganda.
Inganda zimenyekanisha 3D ni inganda zigaragara zashizeho urunigi rwinganda zirimo hejuru, hagati, hagati, hamwe na terefone nyuma yimyaka hafi icumi yubushakashatsi bukomeje, ubushakashatsi niterambere ndetse no kubishyira mubikorwa.
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Isesengura rya 3D amashusho yinganda zisesengura imiterere
Inzira yo hejuru yinganda zikora cyane cyane abatanga ibicuruzwa cyangwa ababikora batanga ubwoko butandukanye bwibikoresho bya sensor ya 3D. Icyerekezo cya 3D cyerekanwe ahanini kigizwe na chip yimbitse ya moteri, module ya optique yerekana amashusho, module ya laser projection, nibindi bikoresho bya elegitoronike nibice byubaka. Muri byo, ibice byingenzi bigize optique yerekana amashusho harimo ibice byingenzi nkibikoresho bifotora, ibyuma bifata amashusho, hamwe nayunguruzo; laser projection module ikubiyemo ibice byingenzi nka transmitter ya laser, ibintu bitandukanya optique, hamwe na projection. Kumva abatanga chip harimo Sony, Samsung, imigabane ya Weir, Siteway, nibindi.; abatanga akayunguruzo barimo Viavi, Wufang Optoelectronics, nibindi, abatanga lens optique barimo Largan, Yujing Optoelectronics, Xinxu Optics, nibindi.; ibyuka bya laser Abatanga ibikoresho bya optique barimo Lumentum, Finisar, AMS, nibindi, hamwe nabatanga ibikoresho bya optique bitandukanya harimo CDA, AMS, Ikoranabuhanga rya Yuguang, nibindi.
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Hagati yuruhererekane rwinganda ni 3D igaragara yerekana igisubizo. Ibigo bihagarariye nka Apple, Microsoft, Intel, Huawei, Obi Zhongguang, nibindi.
Inzira yo hasi yinganda zinganda zitezimbere porogaramu ya algorithm ya gahunda zitandukanye zo gukoresha algorithm ukurikije ibintu bitandukanye byakoreshwa muri terminal. Kugeza ubu, algorithms zifite porogaramu zimwe na zimwe z'ubucuruzi zirimo: kumenyekanisha isura, algorithm yo gutahura ubuzima, gupima 3D, algorithm yo kongera kwiyubaka, kugabana amashusho, kuzamura amashusho, algorithm ya VSLAM, skeleton, kumenyekanisha ibimenyetso, gusesengura imyitwarire, algorithm ya immersive AR, virtual Algorithms ifatika, nibindi hamwe nogukungahaza amashusho ya 3D yerekana amashusho yerekana ibintu byinshi, algorithms nyinshi zizashyirwa mubucuruzi.
2. Isesengura ry'ubunini bw'isoko
Hamwe no kuzamura buhoro buhoro amashusho ya 2D kugeza kuri 3D iyerekwa rya 3D, isoko rya 3D iyerekwa ryimyumvire iri mubyiciro byambere byo gukura byihuse mubipimo. Muri 2019, isoko rya 3D ryerekanwa kwisi yose rifite agaciro ka miliyari 5 z'amadolari y'Amerika, kandi igipimo cy'isoko kizatera imbere byihuse. Biteganijwe ko uzagera kuri miliyari 15 z'amadolari ya Amerika mu 2025, hamwe n’ubwiyongere bw’ubwiyongere bugera kuri 20% kuva 2019 kugeza 2025. Muri byo, imirima isaba ifite umubare munini ugereranije kandi ikura vuba ni ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki n’imodoka. Ikoreshwa rya 3D igaragara mubyerekezo byimodoka nabyo bikomeza kunozwa no kuzamurwa, kandi ikoreshwa ryayo mu gutwara ibinyabiziga rirakura buhoro buhoro. Hamwe nubushobozi bunini bwisoko ryinganda zitwara ibinyabiziga, inganda za 3D zerekana amashusho zizatangiza umurongo mushya witerambere ryihuse icyo gihe.
3. Isesengura rya 3D ryerekana inganda isoko ryiterambere ryisesengura ryiterambere
Nyuma yimyaka yiterambere, tekinoroji ya 3D yerekana amashusho nibicuruzwa byatejwe imbere kandi bigashyirwa mubikorwa byinshi nka elegitoroniki y’abaguzi, ibinyabuzima, AIoT, gupima inganda eshatu, n’imodoka zitwara ibinyabiziga, kandi bigira uruhare runini muri ubukungu bw'igihugu. Ingaruka.
(1) Gusaba mubijyanye nibikoresho bya elegitoroniki
Amaterefone yubwenge nimwe mubintu binini byifashishwa muburyo bwa 3D bwo kubona amashusho muburyo bwa elegitoroniki y'abaguzi. Hamwe niterambere rihoraho rya tekinoroji ya 3D igaragara, ikoreshwa ryayo mubikoresho bya elegitoroniki byabaguzi ihora yaguka. Usibye terefone zifite ubwenge, ikoreshwa cyane mubikoresho bitandukanye bya terefone nka mudasobwa na TV.
Ibicuruzwa byoherejwe ku isi ku isi (usibye ibinini) byageze kuri miliyoni 300 muri 2020, byiyongera hafi 13.1% muri 2019; Ibicuruzwa byoherejwe ku isi byageze kuri miliyoni 160 muri 2020, byiyongera hafi 13,6% muri 2019; 2020 Kohereza ku isi uburyo bwa sisitemu yo kwidagadura yerekana amashusho (harimo TV, imiyoboro y’imikino, n’ibindi) byari miliyoni 296, bikaba biteganijwe ko bizagenda byiyongera mu gihe kiri imbere. Ubuhanga bwa 3D bwo kubona amashusho buzana uburambe bwabakoresha kubakoresha mubice bitandukanye bya elegitoroniki y’abaguzi, kandi bifite umwanya munini winjira mumasoko mugihe kizaza.
Hatewe inkunga na politiki y’igihugu, biteganijwe ko uburyo butandukanye bwa tekinoroji ya 3D yerekana amashusho mu bijyanye na elegitoroniki y’abaguzi izakomeza gukura, kandi igipimo kijyanye n’isoko ryinjira kizakomeza kwiyongera.
(2) Gusaba mubijyanye na biometrics?
Hamwe no gukura kwishura kuri terefone hamwe na tekinoroji ya 3D yerekana amashusho, biteganijwe ko ibintu byinshi byo kwishyura kuri interineti bizakoresha ubwishyu bwa face, harimo amaduka yorohereza abantu, ibintu byigenga bidafite abadereva (nk'imashini zicuruza, akabati kerekana ubwenge) hamwe na bimwe bigenda byishyurwa ( nka ATM / imashini zikoresha imashini, ibitaro, amashuri, nibindi) bizakomeza gutera imbere byihuse byinganda za 3D zerekana amashusho.
Kwishyura kuri face-scan bizagenda byinjira mubice byose byishyurwa kumurongo ukurikije ubworoherane n'umutekano byacyo, kandi bizagira umwanya munini w'isoko mugihe kiri imbere.
(3) Gusaba mu murima wa AIoT
Ikoreshwa rya tekinoroji ya 3D yerekana amashusho murwego rwa AIoT ikubiyemo gusikana ahantu hatandukanye, robot ya serivise, imikoranire ya AR, gusikana abantu / inyamaswa, ubuhinzi bwubwenge nubworozi, ubwikorezi bwubwenge, kumenyekanisha imyitwarire yumutekano, ubuzima bwiza bwa somatosensory, nibindi.
Imyumvire ya 3D irashobora kandi gukoreshwa mugusuzuma siporo binyuze mumenyekanisha no guhagarara kwimibiri yabantu nibintu byihuta. Kurugero, robot ya table kumeza ikoresha ibintu byihuta byikintu gito gikurikirana algorithms no kubyara 3D ya trayektori ya tennis kugirango tumenye serivisi no kumenyekana. Gukurikirana, guca imanza no gutanga amanota, nibindi
Muri make, tekinoroji ya 3D yerekana amashusho ifite ibintu byinshi bishobora gukoreshwa bishobora gushakishwa murwego rwa AIoT, bizashyiraho urufatiro rwo guteza imbere isoko ryigihe kirekire.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-29-2022
