Inforared optics

Optics infrared ni ishami rya optique rivuga ku nyigisho no gukoresha urumuri rw'amagorofa (ir), arirwo rurerure rwa electomagnetike hamwe n'umucyo ugaragara. Imyizererezi ya infrared spans uburemere buva kuri 700 nanometer igera kuri 700 kugeza kuri milimetero 1, kandi igabanijwemo ibyo yishoramari: Hanze-Umuhengeri (Nir), muremure (Lwir ), kandi infrared ya kure (fir).

Optics infrad ifite ibyifuzo byinshi mubice bitandukanye, harimo:

1. Amashusho Yubushyuhe: Amayeri ya infrared akoreshwa cyane mumarama yubushyuhe nibikoresho, bitwemerera kubona no gupima imyuka ihumanya ikirere nibintu nibidukikije. Ibi bifite porogaramu mu cyerekezo cya nijoro, umutekano, kugenzura inganda, no gutekereza kwa muganga.
2. Ibiciro: Impfizi ya infraredscopy ni tekinike ikoresha urumuri rwinshi kugirango usesengure ibigize moleki. Molekiles itandukanye ikurura kandi isohora uburebure bwaka bwuzuye bwuzuye bwuzuyemo, bushobora gukoreshwa kugirango tumenye kandi tugereranye ibice byingengonge. Ibi bifite porogaramu muri chimie, biologiya, nibikoresho bya siyanse.
3. Kure cyane: Sensor ya infraked ikoreshwa mugusaba kure kugirango ukusanye amakuru ajyanye n'ubuso bw'isi ndetse n'umwuka. Ibi ni ingirakamaro cyane mugukurikirana ibidukikije, iteganyagihe, na geologiya.
4. Itumanaho: Itumanaho rya infraked rikoreshwa muri tekinoloji nkibijyanye no kugenzura kure ya kure, kwanduza amakuru hagati y'ibikoresho (urugero, IRDA), ndetse no mu itumanaho rigufi.
5. Tekinoroji ya Laser: Abakozi ba infrared bafite porogaramu mu murima nk'ubuvuzi (kubaga, gupima), gutunganya ibintu, itumanaho, n'ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi.
6. Ubwunganizi n'umutekano: Optics infrared zigira uruhare rukomeye mubikorwa bya gisirikare nko kumenya intego, ubuyobozi bwa misile, na refreatinance, ndetse no muri sisitemu yumutekano wa gisivili.
7. Astrono: Telescopes ya inzitizi hamwe na pestecles ikoreshwa mukwitegereza ibintu byo mwijuru bisohora cyane cyane muburyo bwa infrared, bigatuma abahanga mu bumenyi bw'ikirere bakwiga ibintu bitagaragara mu mucyo ugaragara.

Optics infrad ikubiyemo igishushanyo, guhimba, no gukoresha ibice bya optique na sisitemu bishobora gukoresha urumuri rwaka. Ibi bice birimo lens, indorerwamo, muyunguruzi, tamom, ibiti, no gutangwa, byose byangiriye neza cyane muburebure bwinyungu. Ibikoresho bikwiranye na optics infrared akenshi bitandukanye nizikoreshwa muburyo bugaragara, kuko ntabwo ibikoresho byose bibonerana kumucyo. Ibikoresho Bisanzwe birimo Ubudage, Silicon, Zinc

Muri make, optics infrared numurima usanzwe ufite porogaramu nini, kubera kuzamura ubushobozi bwacu bwo kubona mu mwijima kugirango usesengure inzego zigoye kandi ziteze imbere ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi.