Amashanyarazi meza

Infrared optique ni ishami rya optique rijyanye no kwiga no gukoresha urumuri rwa infragre (IR), rukaba ari imishwarara ya electromagnetique ifite uburebure burebure kuruta urumuri rugaragara. Imirasire ya infragre ifite uburebure bwa metero 700 kuva kuri nanometero 700 kugeza kuri milimetero 1, kandi igabanijwemo uduce twinshi: hafi-ya-infragre (NIR), infragre-ya-infragre (SWIR), infragre yo hagati (MWIR), infragre ndende (LWIR) ), na kure-ya-infragre (FIR).

Infrared optique ifite porogaramu nyinshi mubice bitandukanye, harimo:

1. Amashusho yubushyuhe. Ibi bifite porogaramu mu iyerekwa rya nijoro, umutekano, kugenzura inganda, no gufata amashusho yubuvuzi.
2. Spectroscopy: Infrared spectroscopy nubuhanga bukoresha urumuri rwa infragre mu gusesengura ibice bigize ibintu. Molekile zitandukanye zikurura kandi zigasohora uburebure bwihariye bwa infragre, zishobora gukoreshwa mukumenya no kugereranya ibice byintangarugero. Ibi bifite porogaramu muri chimie, ibinyabuzima, nibikoresho bya siyansi.
3. Kumva kure: Infrared sensor ikoreshwa mugukoresha kure kugirango ikusanyirize hamwe amakuru yubuso bwisi nikirere. Ibi ni ingirakamaro cyane mugukurikirana ibidukikije, iteganyagihe, n’ubushakashatsi bwa geologiya.
4. Itumanaho: Itumanaho ridakoreshwa rikoreshwa mu ikoranabuhanga nka infragre ya kure igenzura, guhererekanya amakuru hagati y'ibikoresho (urugero, IrDA), ndetse no mu itumanaho rito rigufi.
5. Ikoranabuhanga rya Laser: Lazeri itagira infashanyo ifite porogaramu mubuvuzi (kubaga, gusuzuma), gutunganya ibikoresho, itumanaho, nubushakashatsi bwa siyansi.
6. Ingabo n'umutekano: Infrake optique igira uruhare runini mubikorwa bya gisirikare nko gutahura intego, kuyobora misile, no gushakisha, ndetse no muri sisitemu z'umutekano wa gisivili.
7. Astronomie.

Ibikoresho bitagira ingano bikubiyemo gushushanya, guhimba, no gukoresha ibikoresho bya optique hamwe na sisitemu zishobora gukoresha urumuri rutagaragara. Ibi bice birimo lens, indorerwamo, muyungurura, prism, ibimurika, hamwe na detector, byose byashyizwe mubikorwa byumurongo wihariye wa infragre yinyungu. Ibikoresho bikwiranye na infragre optique akenshi bitandukanye nibikoreshwa muri optique igaragara, kuko ntabwo ibikoresho byose bibonerana urumuri rwinshi. Ibikoresho bisanzwe birimo germanium, silicon, zinc selenide, hamwe nibirahuri bitandukanye byanduza infragre.

Muncamake, infragre optique ni urwego rwinshi rufite ibintu byinshi bifatika bifatika, uhereye kunoza ubushobozi bwacu bwo kubona mu mwijima kugeza gusesengura imiterere ya molekile igoye no guteza imbere ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi.