Geratal

"Gera ya Getstal" ubusanzwe yerekeza kuri kristu yakozwe mu matora y'ubudage (ge), ari cyo kintu cya semiconductor. Ikidage gikunze gukoreshwa mu murima w'izo nzitizi na Fhonesics bitewe n'imitungo yihariye.

Hano hari ibintu byingenzi bya kristu yubudage nibisabwa:

1. Windows na Lens: Ubudage buri mucyo mu karere ka infrared ya electromnetic spectrum, cyane cyane mumurongo wo hagati kandi ndende ndende. Uyu mutungo utuma ukwiranye na Windows hamwe na Lens ikoreshwa muri sisitemu yamamaza, kamera yaka, nibindi bikoresho bya optique ikora muburebure bwaka umuriro.
2. Itemeno: Ubudage kandi bukoreshwa nk'ubushakashatsi bwo gukora ibihano bya infrared, nk'ifoto na fotocondu. Izi ngingo zishobora guhindura imirasire ya infraft mumashanyarazi, bifasha kumenya no gupima urumuri rwaka.
3. Ibiciro: Ubudage bwa Budage bukoreshwa mubikoresho bya infralescopy. Barashobora gukoreshwa nkabatijwe, vuga, na Windows kugirango bakoreshe kandi basesenguye urumuri rwabuze kugirango basesengura imiti no kwigana ibikoresho.
4. Laser optics: Ubudage burashobora gukoreshwa nkibikoresho byiza muri laser yabagamutse, cyane cyane ikorera murwego rwo hagati. Irashobora gukoreshwa nkinyungu cyangwa nkibigize muri laser.
5. Umwanya na astronomie: Ubudage bwa Budage bukoreshwa muri telesikopi ya infrared hamwe nubwitonzi bushingiye kumwanya wo kwiga ibintu byo mwijuru bisohora imirasire ya infraft. Bafasha abashakashatsi bateranira amakuru yingirakamaro kubyerekeye isanzure ritagaragara mumucyo ugaragara.

Ubudage bwa kristu burashobora guhingwa gukoresha uburyo butandukanye, nka czochralki (cz) uburyo cyangwa uburyo bwa float (fz). Izi nzira zirimo gushonga no gushimangira Ubudage muburyo bugenzurwa kugirango ikore kristu imwe hamwe nibintu byihariye.

Ni ngombwa kumenya ko mugihe Ubudage bufite imitungo yihariye ya optics ya infrad, ikoreshwa ryayo rifite aho zifatanya ugereranije nibindi bilenide ugereranije na zinc (znc sulfide (zns . Guhitamo ibikoresho biterwa na porogaramu nibisabwa muri sisitemu ya optique.