Ma lens atalitali ndi amodzi mwa mitundu yodziwika bwino ya magalasi pojambula, chifukwa amatha kukulitsa komanso kuthekera kowombera patali pa kamera chifukwa cha kutalika kwake kolunjika.

Utali ndi chiyani lens lolunjika loyenera kuwombera?

Magalasi atali atali amatha kujambula mawonekedwe akutali, oyenera kuwombera ndi mitu yomwe imafunikira kuyang'ana pamitu yakutali. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pojambula nyama zakuthengo, masewera, kujambula patali, ndi zochitika zina.

1.Kujambula Kwanyama Zakuthengo

Pojambula nyama zakuthengo, lens lalitali loyang'ana limalola wojambula kujambula nthawi yosangalatsa ya nyama zakuthengo ndikusunga mtunda wotetezeka. Itha kukuthandizani kudzaza chithunzicho, kujambula zambiri, ndikuwunikira mawonekedwe a nyama.

2.Zithunzi za Masewera

Magalasi autali atali ndiwothandizanso kwambiri kujambula othamanga othamanga kapena zochitika zamasewera monga masewera a mpira. Ikhoza kubweretsa phunziro lanu pafupi ndi kutali, kupangitsa wothamanga kapena masewera kukhala okhudzidwa kwambiri komanso amphamvu.

Lens yayitali yojambulira zithunzi zamasewera

3.Utali wautaliPhotography

Mukafuna kuwombera mapiri akutali, nyanja, kapena malo ena achilengedwe, ma lens akutali amatha kuyandikira pafupi, kukuthandizani kuti mupeze zithunzi zatsatanetsatane komanso zatsatanetsatane.

4.Kujambula Zithunzi

Ngakhale sagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pojambula zithunzi, ma lens atalitali amatha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito pojambula zithunzi zakutali. Kugwiritsa ntchito mandala a telephoto kumatha kujambula zilembo zakutali ndikuwunikira bwino mutuwo, ndikupanga mawonekedwe apadera achinyengo.

Kusiyana pakatiluwuchapakatimagalasi ndimwachidulemagalasi apakati

Monga mitundu iwiri yosiyana ya magalasi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pojambula & videograph, pali kusiyana kwina pakati pa magalasi atalitali ndi ma lens afupiafupi:

1.Futali wa ocal

Kutalikirana kwa lens yayitali ndi yayitali kuposa ya lens yaifupi yolunjika, ndipo kutalika kwapakati kumatsimikizira momwe mungawonere ndi kukula kwa disololo. Utali wotalikirapo, ndipamene lens imatha kuyandikira chinthucho; Kufupikitsa kwa kutalika kwake, ndipamenenso mawonedwe a mandala amatha kukulirakulira. Lens lalitali lalitali limakhala ndi ngodya yocheperako komanso yokulirapo, zomwe zimatha kuyandikitsa mutu wakutali ndikujambula zambiri momveka bwino. Poyerekeza ndi magalasi ena, ma lens afupiafupi amakhala ndi ngodya yowonera mokulirapo komanso kukulira kotsika, kuwapangitsa kukhala oyenera kuwombera mawonedwe otalikirapo komanso osiyanasiyana.

2.Mtunda wowombera

Lens lalitali loyang'ana limatha kujambula zithunzi zakutali ndikuyang'ana kwambiri nkhani zakutali; M'malo mwake, powombera zinthu pafupi kwambiri, pali zoletsa zina zamagalasi a telephoto. Magalasi afupiafupi ndi oyenera kuwombera pafupi kwambiri, zomwe zingakhale pafupi ndi phunzirolo ndikupereka gawo lalikulu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zoyenera kwambiri pazithunzi zowombera zomwe zimafuna kuyanjana ndi phunziro; M'malo mwake, ma lens achifupi sali oyenera kuwombera zinthu zakutali.

Kuyimitsidwa kwakumbuyo kwa lens yayitali

3.Bokeh

Ma lens aatali nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi pobowo yokulirapo, yomwe imatha kupereka kuzama kwakung'ono, kupangitsa kusawoneka bwino pakati pa mutu ndi chakumbuyo, ndikuwunikira mutuwo momveka bwino. Ma lens afupiafupi amakhala ndi kuzama kwakukulu ndipo amatha kuwonetsa zambiri za chochitikacho, nthawi zambiri amalephera kutulutsa mawonekedwe owoneka bwino akumbuyo monga ma lens atalitali.

4.Kugwidwa kwa Ray

Chifukwa cha kabowo kakang'ono, lens lalitali lolunjika limatha kujambula zithunzi zowoneka bwino m'malo opepuka. Ma lens afupiafupi amakhala ndi kabobo kakang'ono ndipo angafunike nthawi yowonekera kwambiri kapena kugwiritsa ntchito kuyatsa kothandizira powombera pansi pa kuwala kochepa.

5.Ikusokonezeka kwa mage

Poyerekeza ndi ma lens afupikitsa, ma lens atalitali amatha kupotozedwa komanso mawonekedwe osafanana, makamaka m'mphepete mwa mandala. Magalasi afupiafupi amakhala okhazikika ndipo amachita bwino potengera kupotoza komanso zovuta zazithunzi.