1, makamera a board

Kamera ya board, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti PCB (Printed Circuit Board) kamera kapena kamera ya module, ndi chipangizo chojambulira chomwe nthawi zambiri chimayikidwa pa bolodi. Zimakhala ndi sensa ya zithunzi, mandala, ndi zinthu zina zofunika zophatikizidwa mugawo limodzi. Mawu akuti "board camera" amatanthauza kuti idapangidwa kuti ikhale yosavuta kuyiyika pa bolodi lozungulira kapena malo ena athyathyathya.

Kamera ya board

2, Mapulogalamu

Makamera a board amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira zosiyanasiyana pomwe malo ndi ochepa kapena pomwe chinthu chanzeru komanso chophatikizika chimafunika. Nazi zina zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi makamera a board:

1.Kuyang'anira ndi Chitetezo:

Makamera a board nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyang'anira ndi kujambula zochitika m'nyumba ndi kunja. Zitha kuphatikizidwa mu makamera achitetezo, makamera obisika, kapena zida zina zowunikira.

Kuwunika ndi chitetezo ntchito

2.Kuyendera kwa Industrial:

Makamerawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale kuti awonere komanso kuwongolera zabwino. Atha kuphatikizidwa m'makina kapena makina ojambulira zithunzi kapena makanema azinthu, zigawo, kapena njira zopangira.

Ntchito zoyendera mafakitale

3.Ma Robotic ndi Drones:

Makamera a board amagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi pama robotic ndi magalimoto apamlengalenga osayendetsedwa (UAVs) ngati ma drones. Amapereka mawonekedwe owoneka ofunikira pakuyenda pawokha, kuzindikira zinthu, ndikutsata.

Mapulogalamu a robot ndi ma drone

4.Kujambula Zachipatala:

M'mapulogalamu azachipatala, makamera a board amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu endoscopes, makamera a mano, ndi zida zina zachipatala pofuna kudziwa kapena kuchita opaleshoni. Amathandiza madokotala kuti azitha kuona m'maganizo mwathu ziwalo zamkati kapena malo osangalatsa.

Ntchito zofanizira zamankhwala

5.Home Automation:

Makamera a board amatha kuphatikizidwa m'machitidwe anzeru apanyumba owonera makanema, mabelu apazitseko, kapena zowunikira ana, kupatsa ogwiritsa ntchito mwayi wofikira kutali komanso kuyang'anira.

Mapulogalamu opangira nyumba

6.Machine Vision:

Makina opanga makina ndi makina owonera nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito makamera a board pazinthu monga kuzindikira zinthu, kuwerenga barcode, kapena kuzindikira mawonekedwe (OCR) popanga kapena kukonza zinthu.

Ntchito zowonera makina

Makamera a board amabwera mosiyanasiyana, malingaliro, ndi masinthidwe kuti agwirizane ndi zofunikira zinazake. Nthawi zambiri amasankhidwa chifukwa chophatikizika, kusinthasintha, komanso kusavuta kuphatikiza muzinthu zosiyanasiyana zamagetsi.

3, Magalasi a makamera a PCB

Zikafika pamakamera a board, magalasi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito amakhala ndi gawo lofunikira pakuwunika momwe kamera imawonera, kuyang'ana kwake, komanso mtundu wazithunzi. Nayi mitundu ina ya magalasi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi makamera a PCB:

1.Zokhazikika Magalasi Okhazikika:

Ma lens awa ali ndi utali wokhazikika wokhazikika komanso kuyang'ana kwake kumayikidwa patali. Ndizoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito pomwe mtunda pakati pa kamera ndi mutu umakhala wokhazikika.Magalasi okhazikikanthawi zambiri amakhala ophatikizika ndipo amapereka gawo lokhazikika.

2.Zosintha Magalasi Okhazikika:

Amatchedwansozoom lens, magalasiwa amapereka utali wokhazikika wosinthika, kulola kusintha kwa mawonekedwe a kamera. Magalasi osinthasintha amakupatsani mwayi wojambulira zithunzi pamtunda wosiyanasiyana kapena pakugwiritsa ntchito komwe mtunda wa phunziro umasiyanasiyana.

3.Wide Ma Lens a Angle:

Ma lens akutaliali ndi utali wotalikirapo waufupi poyerekeza ndi ma lens wamba, zomwe zimawapangitsa kuti azijambula mbali yotakata. Ndioyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito komwe malo ambiri amayenera kuyang'aniridwa kapena pamene malo ali ochepa.

4.Magalasi a Telephoto:

Magalasi a telephoto amakhala ndi kutalika kotalikirapo, komwe kumathandizira kukulitsa komanso kuthekera kojambula mitu yakutali mwatsatanetsatane. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri poyang'anira kapena kujambula zithunzi zazitali.

5.Nsombaeinu ma Lens:

Ma lens a fisheyeali ndi gawo lalikulu kwambiri lowonera, kujambula chithunzi cha hemispherical kapena panoramic. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo omwe gawo lalikulu likufunika kuphimbidwa kapena kupanga mawonekedwe ozama.

6.Magalasi ang'onoang'ono:

Magalasi ang'onoang'onoamapangidwa kuti azingojambula moyandikira ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati microscope, kuyang'ana tizigawo ting'onoting'ono, kapena kujambula kwachipatala.

Lens yeniyeni yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi kamera ya PCB imatengera zomwe mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito, malo omwe mukufuna kuwona, mtunda wogwirira ntchito, komanso mulingo wazithunzi zomwe zimafunikira. Ndikofunikira kuganizira izi posankha mandala a kamera ya board kuti muwonetsetse kuti ikugwira ntchito bwino komanso zotsatira zomwe mukufuna kujambula.