Ntchito, Mfundo ndi Zomwe Zikukhudza Kufunika Kwa Msika Kwa Malensi Agalimoto

Kukula kwamakono kwaukadaulo wopanga magalimoto, chitukuko chaukadaulo wamagalimoto anzeru, komanso kuchuluka kwazinthu zomwe anthu amafuna pachitetezo choyendetsa galimoto zonse zalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchitomagalasi agalimotokumlingo wakutiwakuti.

1, Ntchito ya magalasi agalimoto

Lens yamagalimoto ndi gawo lofunikira la kamera yamagalimoto. Monga chipangizo cha kamera chomwe chimayikidwa pagalimoto, ntchito za lens zamagalimoto zimawonekera makamaka pazinthu izi:

Zolemba zoyendetsa

Lens yamagalimoto imatha kujambula zithunzi poyendetsa ndikusunga zithunzi izi mumtundu wamavidiyo. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri pakufufuza za ngozi zapagalimoto ndi kutsimikiza udindo, ndipo zitha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kutsimikizira kuphwanya malamulo apamsewu kapena maziko a inshuwaransi.

Chojambulira choyendetsa galimoto chikhoza kulemba nthawi, liwiro la galimoto, njira yoyendetsera galimoto ndi zina zambiri, ndikupereka umboni wolunjika komanso wolondola kwambiri wobwezeretsanso ngozi pogwiritsa ntchito kujambula kwapamwamba.

Lens yamagalimoto yamagalimoto

Thandizo pagalimoto

Magalasi agalimotoingathandize madalaivala kuona mmene zinthu zilili mozungulira galimotoyo ndi kupereka malingaliro othandiza. Mwachitsanzo, kamera yobwerera kumbuyo ikhoza kupereka chithunzi chakumbuyo pobwerera, kuthandiza dalaivala kumvetsetsa bwino mtunda ndi malo pakati pa galimoto ndi zopinga komanso kupewa kugunda.

Ntchito zina zothandizira kuyendetsa galimoto zamagalasi am'galimoto zimaphatikizapo kuyang'anira malo osawona, chenjezo lonyamuka, ndi zina zotero. Ntchitozi zimatha kujambula ndi kusanthula zambiri zapamsewu kudzera m'magalasi apagalimoto ndikupereka malangizo ndi machenjezo oyenera kwa dalaivala.

Chitetezo chachitetezo

Magalasi amagalimoto amathanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito poteteza chitetezo. Ma lens ena amagalimoto amakhala ndi ntchito zozindikira kugunda kapena ntchito zowonera usiku, zomwe zimatha kuzindikira ndikujambula ngozi zapamsewu, kuba, ndi zina zambiri munthawi yake. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, lens yamagalimoto imathanso kukhala ndi gawo lotetezera kuti liyang'anire malo ozungulira galimotoyo, kuphatikizapo alamu yamoto, alamu yakuba ndi ntchito zina.

2, Mfundo yamagalimotomandala

Mfundo zopangira ma lens amagalimoto makamaka zimaphatikizira kupanga makina owoneka bwino komanso kukhathamiritsa kwa ma aligorivimu okonza zithunzi, kuti akwaniritse kujambula kolondola komanso kusanthula koyenera kwa zochitika zamsewu.

Optical mfundo

Ma lens amagalimoto amagwiritsa ntchito ma lens owoneka bwino, omwe amaphatikiza ma lens a convex, ma concave lens, zosefera ndi zinthu zina. Kuwala kumalowa mu lens kuchokera pamalo omwe akujambulidwa, ndipo amatsutsidwa, kumwazikana ndi kuyang'ana ndi lens, ndipo pamapeto pake amapanga chithunzi chomveka pa chithunzithunzi cha chithunzi. Mapangidwe ndi kusankha kwa zinthu za lens kudzakhudza kutalika kwapakati, ngodya yayikulu, kabowo ndi magawo ena kuti akwaniritse zofunikira zosiyanasiyana zowombera.

Lens yamagalimoto

Mfundo zoyendetsera zithunzi

Magalasi agalimotonthawi zambiri amakhala ndi masensa azithunzi, omwe ndi zigawo zomwe zimatembenuza ma siginecha a kuwala kukhala ma siginecha amagetsi. Masensa azithunzi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri amaphatikiza masensa a CMOS ndi CCD, omwe amatha kujambula zithunzi potengera kukula kwa kuwala komanso kusintha kwamitundu. Chizindikiro chazithunzi chomwe chimasonkhanitsidwa ndi sensa yazithunzi ndi A/D yotembenuzidwa ndiyeno imatumizidwa ku chipangizo chopangira zithunzi. Njira zazikulu zosinthira zithunzi ndikuphatikiza kutulutsa mawu, kukulitsa kusiyanitsa, kusintha mtundu, kupondaponda nthawi yeniyeni, ndi zina zambiri, kupititsa patsogolo chithunzithunzi ndikuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa data.

3, Zinthu zomwe zimakhudza kufunikira kwa msika wamagalasi amagalimoto

Ndi chitukuko chamakampani amagalimoto ndikugogomezera chitetezo ndi kusavuta kwa eni magalimoto, kufunikira kwa msika wamagalasi amagalimoto kukukulirakulira. Mwambiri, kufunikira kwa msika wamagalasi amagalimoto kumakhudzidwa makamaka ndi izi:

Kufuna kujambula kanema

Eni ake amagalimoto ochulukirachulukira kapena ma zombo amayenera kulemba momwe magalimoto amayendetsedwera kuti awonedwe kapena kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati umboni. Chifukwa chake, msika wamagalasi wamagalimoto uli ndi kufunikira kwina kwazinthu zokhala ndi matanthauzo apamwamba a kamera ndi ntchito zosungira.

Kufunika kwachitetezo

Ndi chitukuko chaukadaulo wamagalimoto anzeru, magalasi amagalimoto amatenga gawo lofunikira pakuwongolera kuyendetsa komanso chitetezo chagalimoto. Kufunika kwa msika wamagalasi amagalimoto okhala ndi mawonekedwe apamwamba, malo owoneka bwino komanso mawonekedwe owoneka bwino m'malo opepuka akuwonjezeka.

Galimoto ikuyenda

Kufunika kwa chitonthozo

Kutchuka kwa zosangalatsa zamagalimoto, kuyenda ndi ntchito zina kwalimbikitsanso chitukuko chalens yamagalimotomsika kumlingo wakutiwakuti. Masensa azithunzi olondola kwambiri, zosefera ndi matekinoloje oyang'ana ma lens amatha kupereka chithunzithunzi chabwinoko komanso chidziwitso cha ogwiritsa ntchito.

Malingaliro Omaliza:

Ngati mukufuna kugula mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya magalasi kuti muziwunikira, kusanthula, ma drones, nyumba yanzeru, kapena ntchito ina iliyonse, tili ndi zomwe mukufuna. Lumikizanani nafe lero kuti mudziwe zambiri zamagalasi athu ndi zida zina.