Intelligent Transportation System (ITS) imatanthawuza kuphatikizika kwa matekinoloje apamwamba ndi machitidwe azidziwitso kuti apititse patsogolo magwiridwe antchito, chitetezo, komanso kukhazikika kwamayendedwe. ITS imaphatikizapo mapulogalamu osiyanasiyana omwe amagwiritsa ntchito nthawi yeniyeni, maukonde olumikizirana, masensa, ndi ma analytics apamwamba kuti apititse patsogolo mayendedwe onse. Nazi zina mwazinthu zazikulu ndi maubwino amayendedwe anzeru amayendedwe:
Zigawo:
Magalimoto Oyendetsa Magalimoto: ITS imaphatikizapo ukadaulo wowunikira, kuyang'anira, ndi kasamalidwe ka magalimoto. Izi zimaphatikizapo kusonkhanitsa deta zenizeni zenizeni kudzera m'masensa, makamera, ndi zida zina, zomwe zimathandiza kukhathamiritsa kuyenda kwa magalimoto, nthawi yazizindikiro, kuyang'anira zochitika, komanso kuchepetsa kuchulukana.
Advanced Traveler Information Systems (ATIS): ATIS imapatsa apaulendo zambiri zenizeni zenizeni zokhudzana ndi momwe magalimoto alili pamsewu, nthawi yoyenda, njira zina, komanso nthawi zamaulendo. Izi zimathandiza apaulendo kupanga zisankho zodziwikiratu ndikusankha njira zoyendetsera bwino komanso zosavuta kuyenda.
Vehicle-to-Vehicle (V2V) ndi Vehicle-to-Infrastructure (V2I) Communication: Ukadaulo wa V2V ndi V2I umathandizira kulumikizana pakati pa magalimoto ndi zomangamanga, monga ma siginoloji apamsewu, mayunitsi am'mphepete mwamisewu, ndi makina olipira. Kuyankhulana kumeneku kumapangitsa kuti pakhale chitetezo, kugwirizanitsa, ndi kuyendetsa bwino ntchito, monga kupewa kugundana, kuika patsogolo zizindikiro zamagalimoto, ndi kusonkhanitsa ma toll pakompyuta.
Intelligent Vehicle Technologies: ITS imaphatikizapo matekinoloje ophatikizidwa m'magalimoto kuti apititse patsogolo chitetezo komanso kuchita bwino. Izi zingaphatikizepo kuwongolera maulendo apanyanja, chenjezo ponyamuka panjira, mabasiketi odzidzimutsa, ndi gulu la magalimoto, pomwe magalimoto amayendera limodzi kuti achepetse mphamvu yokoka komanso kuwongolera mafuta.
Ubwino:
Kuyenda Bwino Kwamagalimoto: Ukadaulo wa ITS umathandizira kukhathamiritsa kwa magalimoto, kuchepetsa kuchulukana, komanso kuchepetsa nthawi yoyenda. Izi zimapangitsa kuti magalimoto aziyenda bwino, kuchepetsa kuchedwa, komanso kuchuluka kwa msewu.
Chitetezo Chowonjezera: Popereka chidziwitso cha nthawi yeniyeni ndi kulankhulana pakati pa magalimoto, ITS imapangitsa chitetezo pamsewu. Imathandiza machenjezo oyambilira, kupewa kugundana, ndi chenjezo za ngozi zapamsewu, kuchepetsa ngozi ndi imfa.
Kukhazikika ndi Ubwino Wachilengedwe: ITS ikhoza kuthandizira kusungitsa chilengedwe pochepetsa kuwononga mafuta, kutulutsa mpweya, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zonse. Mwa kukhathamiritsa kuyenda kwa magalimoto, kuchepetsa kuchulukana, komanso kulimbikitsa machitidwe oyendetsa bwino, ITS imathandizira kuchepetsa kuwononga chilengedwe.
Kukonzekera Bwino ndi Kasamalidwe ka Mayendedwe: ITS imapereka chidziwitso chofunikira komanso chidziwitso kwa okonza mayendedwe ndi oyang'anira. Zimathandizira kupanga zisankho zabwinoko, kufananiza magalimoto, ndi kulosera zam'tsogolo, zomwe zimapangitsa kukonza bwino kwa zomangamanga, kayendetsedwe ka magalimoto, komanso kugawa zinthu.
Kuyenda Bwino ndi Kufikika: Mayendedwe anzeru amawonjezera mwayi woyenda komanso kupezeka kwa onse apaulendo, kuphatikiza ogwiritsa ntchito zoyendera zapagulu, oyenda pansi, okwera njinga, ndi olumala. Zidziwitso zenizeni zenizeni, njira zolipirira zophatikizika, ndi kulumikizana ndi ma multimodal zimapangitsa mayendedwe kukhala kosavuta komanso kupezeka.
Mayendedwe anzeru akupitilira kusinthika ndi kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo, kuphatikiza kuphatikizika kwa luntha lochita kupanga, kusanthula kwakukulu kwa data, ndi magalimoto odziyimira pawokha. Zatsopanozi zili ndi kuthekera kosintha mayendedwe popititsa patsogolo chitetezo, kuchita bwino, komanso kukhazikika.
Smachitidwe a ecurity CCTV amatenga gawo lofunikira mu ITS
chitetezo makina a Closed-Circuit Television (CCTV) amatenga gawo lalikulu mu Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS). Makina a CCTV amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'malo oyendera kuti alimbikitse chitetezo, kuyang'anira, ndi kuyang'anira. Nazi njira zina zomwe machitidwe a CCTV amathandizira pachitetezo cha ITS:
Kuzindikira ndi Kuwongolera Zochitika: Makamera a CCTV omwe amaikidwa pamayendedwe onse, monga misewu yayikulu, tunnel, ndi ma eyapoti, amathandizira kuyang'anira zochitika zenizeni panthawi yeniyeni. Amathandizira kuzindikira ndikuyankha zochitika monga ngozi, kuwonongeka, kapena kuphwanya chitetezo mwachangu. Othandizira amatha kuwunika momwe zinthu ziliri, kuchenjeza akuluakulu ngati kuli kofunikira, ndikuchitapo kanthu kuti achepetse kukhudzidwa.
Kupewa Upandu ndi Kuletsa: Makamera a CCTV amakhala ngati cholepheretsa kuchita zachiwembu m'malo okwerera masitima apamtunda, kokwerera mabasi, ndi malo oimikapo magalimoto. Kukhalapo kwa makamera owoneka kungalepheretse anthu omwe angakhale achifwamba, chifukwa amadziwa kuti zochita zawo zikuyang'aniridwa ndi kujambulidwa. Pakachitika zinthu zokayikitsa kapena zosaloledwa, zithunzi za CCTV zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pofufuza komanso kuchitira umboni.
Chitetezo ndi Chitetezo cha Apaulendo: Makina a CCTV amathandizira chitetezo ndi chitetezo cha okwera. Amayang'anira nsanja, polowera, ndi malo opangira matikiti kuti adziwe zamtundu uliwonse wokayikitsa, kuba, kapena zachiwawa. Izi zimathandiza kuonetsetsa kuti apaulendo ali ndi moyo wabwino komanso zimathandiza kuti ayankhe mwachangu pakagwa ngozi.
Kuyang'anira Magalimoto ndi Kuwongolera: Makamera a CCTV amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyang'anira magalimoto ndi kukanikiza, kuthandizira kutsata malamulo apamsewu komanso kukonza kayendetsedwe ka magalimoto.
Wchipewatype zacameralens ndiszothandiza kwatzakesdongosolo?
Kusankha kwaCCTVmandalapamakina a CCTV mu Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) zimatengera zofunikira za ntchito yowunikira komanso malo omwe mukufuna. Nayi mitundu yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ya magalasi a kamera oyenera ITS:
Magalasi Okhazikika: Magalasi osasunthika ali ndi utali wokhazikika wokhazikika, kutanthauza kuti gawo lowonera ndi lokhazikika. Ma lens awa ndi oyenera kumadera omwe zofunikira zowunikira ndizokhazikika ndipo gawo lomwe mukufuna siliyenera kusinthidwa pafupipafupi. Ma lens okhazikika nthawi zambiri amakhala otsika mtengo komanso amapereka chithunzi chabwino.
Lens ya Varifocal: Magalasi a Varifocal amapereka kusinthasintha pamene amalola wogwiritsa ntchito kusintha pamanja kutalika kwake ndi mawonekedwe. Izi zimawapangitsa kukhala oyenera madera omwe zofunikira zowunikira zimatha kusintha kapena kusintha pakapita nthawi. Posintha kutalika kwa focal, wogwiritsa ntchito amatha kufupikitsa kapena kukulitsa mawonekedwe ngati pakufunika. Ma lens a Varifocal amapereka kusinthasintha koma amatha kukhala okwera mtengo pang'ono kuposa magalasi osakhazikika.
Mawonekedwe a Lens: Ma lens a zoom amapereka utali wokhazikika wosinthika ndikuloleza kuwongolera kutali kwa gawo lowonera. Magalasiwa ndi oyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zomwe zimafuna kusintha pafupipafupi pamawonekedwe, monga kuyang'anira misewu yayikulu, mphambano, kapena malo akulu oyendera. Ma lens a zoom amapereka kuthekera kosintha magalasi akutali, kulola ogwiritsa ntchito kuti awonekere mkati kapena kunja ngati pakufunika.
Wide-Angle Lens: Magalasi otalikirana amakhala ndi utali wotalikirapo waufupi, womwe umalola kuti pakhale mawonekedwe ambiri. Magalasiwa ndi abwino kuyang'anira madera akuluakulu kapena kujambula malo ambiri, monga malo oimika magalimoto, malo okwerera mabasi, kapena nsanja za masitima apamtunda. Ma lens amakona akulu amatha kujambula zambiri pachithunzi chimodzi koma amatha kupereka zambiri komanso kumveka bwino kwazithunzi poyerekeza ndi magalasi okhala ndi utali wotalikirapo.
Telephoto Lens: Magalasi a telephoto amakhala ndi kutalika kotalikirapo, komwe kumathandizira kuti pakhale mawonekedwe opapatiza koma amapereka kukulitsa komanso kumveka bwino kwazithunzi. Magalasi awa ndi oyenera kugwiritsa ntchito komwe kumafunika kuyang'anitsitsa mtunda wautali, monga kuyang'anira misewu yayikulu kapena njanji. Magalasi a telephoto amalola kujambula zinthu zakutali kapena zambiri mwatsatanetsatane.
Ndikofunikira kuganizira zinthu monga kuyatsa, kuyika kwa kamera, mawonekedwe ofunikira, ndi zofunikira pakuwunika posankha zoyenera.ZAKEmandalakwa ITS CCTV system. Kufunsana ndi katswiri pankhani ya machitidwe oyang'anira kungathandize kudziwa lens yoyenera kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito.
Nthawi yotumiza: May-30-2023
