Makina anzeru (ake) amatanthauza kuphatikizidwa kwa matekinoloje apamwamba ndi machitidwe a zidziwitso kuti musinthe mphamvu, chitetezo, ndi kukhazikika kwa makina onyamula katundu. Mapulogalamu ake amapezeka pogwiritsa ntchito deta yeniyeni, masensa, komanso owunikira apamwamba kuti apititse patsogolo zomwe zikuchitika poyendetsa. Nayi zigawo zazikuluzikulu ndi phindu la magwiridwe antchito anzeru:
Zida:
Makina oyang'anira magalimoto pamsewu: Zimaphatikizapo ukadaulo wowunikira magalimoto, kuwongolera, ndi kasamalidwe. Izi zimaphatikizapo kusonkhanitsa kwa mapangidwe enieni, makamera, ndi zida zina, zomwe zimathandizira pakuthamangitsa magalimoto, kusanja nthawi, kasamalidwe ka zigawenga, ndi kuphatikizika kwa nkhawa.
Njira Zazikulu Zoyenda (ATISI): Atis amapereka mwayi wokhala ndi zidziwitso zenizeni za misika ya magalimoto, nthawi zoyenda, njira zina, komanso ma sekiti omasulira. Izi zimathandizira apaulendo kuti apangitse zisankho zanzeru ndikusankha zosankha zabwino kwambiri komanso zosavuta.
Galimoto yoyendetsera galimoto (v2V) ndi magalimoto oyendetsa galimoto (v2i) kulumikizana: V2V ndi maluso a V2I amathandizira kulumikizana pakati pa magalimoto ndi zomangamanga, monga zikwangwani zamagalimoto, maofesi amsewu, ndi makina opondera. Kuyankhulana uku kumapangitsa kuti pakhale chitetezo, kulumikizana, ndi luso logwira ntchito, monganso kuthana ndi magalimoto obwera, ndikuyika malo osungirako magetsi.
Teminoli wanzeru: Zimaphatikizapo ukadaulo womwe umaphatikizidwa m'magalimoto owonjezera chitetezo ndikuwongolera. Izi zitha kuphatikizira kusinthika kwa ntchito, chenjezo lanjira, kulowa mwadzidzidzi kwadzidzidzi, ndi malo osungira galimoto, komwe magalimoto amayenda limodzi kuti achepetse magetsi.
Ubwino:
Kuyenda bwino: Maukadaulo ake amathandizira kukulitsa kuyenda kwamagalimoto, kuchepetsa kupsinjika, ndikuchepetsa nthawi yoyenda. Izi zimapangitsa kuti magalimoto aziyenda bwino, kuchepetsedwa, komanso kuchuluka kwa misewu.
Chitetezo chokwanira: Popereka chidziwitso chenicheni ndi kulumikizana pakati pa magalimoto, zimapangitsa chitetezo panjira. Zimathandizira machenjezo oyambilira, kuthana ndi kugundana, ndi kuchenjezedwa kwa misewu yoopsa, kuchepetsa ngozi ndi kusokoneza.
Kukhazikika ndi Ubwino Wazachilengedwe: Zimathandizira kuti chilengedwe chikhale chokhazikika pakuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta, kutuluka, komanso kumwa mphamvu. Pokulitsa mayendedwe amsewu, kuchepetsa kuchulukana, ndikulimbikitsa mayendedwe oyendetsa bwino omwe amayendetsa bwino, kumathandiza kuchepetsa chilengedwe cha chilengedwe.
Kukonzekera Kwabwino ndi Kasamalidwe: Zake zimapereka chidziwitso chofunikira komanso kuzindikira mapu opanga ma driver ndi ma oyang'anira. Zimathandizanso kupanga chisankho bwino bwino, kulinganiza magalimoto, komanso kuneneratu, kuchititsa kuti zinthu ziziyenda bwino, magalimoto, komanso magawidwe.
Kusuntha kokhazikika komanso kupezeka: Makina anzeru oyendetsa bwino amawonjezera njira zakuthambo komanso kupezeka kwa onse oyenda, kuphatikiza ogwiritsa ntchito zonyamula anthu, oyenda, oyendetsa njinga, ndi anthu olumala. Zidziwitso zenizeni, makina ophatikizira, ndi zigawo zambiri zimapangitsa kuti mayendedwe azikhala zosavuta kwambiri.
Njira zanzeru zoyendera mosalekeza zimapitilizabe kuyenda mwaluso ukadaulo, kuphatikiza kuphatikiza kwa luntha la kupanga, kuchuluka kwa deta ya data, ndi magalimoto odziyimira auto. Izi zotuluka izi zimapangitsa kuthekera kusinthira mayendedwe oyendetsera mayendedwe, mphamvu, komanso kukhazikika.
SMakina a Ccstv A CCTV amatenga gawo lofunikira mu
Televince Otseka wa Chitetezo (CCTV) Makina amatenga mbali yofunika kwambiri pamayendedwe anzeru (ake). Makina a CCTV amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'malo onyamula katundu kuti apititse patsogolo chitetezo, kuwunika, ndi kuwunikira. Nazi njira zina momwe ma CCTV Madongosolo amtundu wa CCTV amathandizira kuti pakhale chitetezero cha:
Kuzindikira ndi Kusamalira: Makamera a CCTV adakhazikitsidwa pa intaneti yonse, monga misewu yayikulu, ngalande, ndi ma eyapoti, sinthani kuwunikira zenizeni za zomangamanga. Amathandizira pakuwona ndi kuyankha pazochitika monga ngozi, zitsulo, kapena ziphuphu zachitetezo mwachangu. Ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kuwunika momwe zinthu zilili, oyang'anira oyang'anira ngati ndi kotheka, ndikuchita zoyenera kuchepetsa zomwe zingawathandize.
Kupewa milandu ndi kuletsa: Makamera a CCTV amakhala oletsa zochitika zogwirira ntchito zomangira pamayendedwe onyamula, kuphatikizapo malo amaphunziri, mabasi amabasi, komanso malo oimikapo magalimoto. Kukhalapo kwa makamera owoneka kumatha kuletsa zigawenga, popeza akudziwa zochita zawo zikuyang'aniridwa ndikujambulidwa. Ngati pali zochitika zilizonse zokayikitsa kapena zosaloledwa, CCTV zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pofufuza ndi umboni.
Chitetezo cha okwera ndi chitetezo: Makina a CCTV amalimbikitsa chitetezo komanso chitetezo cha okwera. Amayang'anira nsanja, zolowa, ndi madera ophatikizira kuzindikira zinthu zilizonse zokayikitsa, kuba, kapena zochitika zachiwawa. Izi zimathandizira kuonetsetsa kuti apaulendo ndipo zimapangitsa kuti munthu athe kuyankha mwadzidzidzi.
Kuyendetsa magalimoto ndi kukhazikitsa: Makamera a CCTV amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyang'anira magalimoto ndikukakamiza, pothandizira pakukakamiza malamulo amsewu ndikuwongolera kasamalidwe kambiri pamsewu.
Wchipewatyperas wacAmeralALIYENSEsuitledtchachesYEST?
Kusankha kwaCCTVmagalasiKwa makina a CCTV mu njira zanzeru zoyendera (zake) zimatengera zofunikira mwatsatanetsatane ndi gawo lomwe mukufuna. Nazi zina mwazinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri zimapanga ma lemas oyenera:
Mandala okhazikika: Maukwati okhazikika amakhala ndi kutalika kokhazikika, kutanthauza kuti gawo la malingaliro limakhazikika. Magalasi awa ndioyenera madera omwe kuwunikira kudzifufuza ndizogwirizana komanso njira yomwe mungafune kuwunikiridwe sikuyenera kusintha pafupipafupi. Magalasi okhazikika nthawi zambiri amakhala okwera mtengo komanso amapereka mtundu wabwino.
Malembedwe a Varifocal: Mauna a Varifocal amapereka kusintha komwe wosuta amasintha njira ndi mawonekedwe. Izi zimawapangitsa kukhala oyenera madera omwe kufunafuna kafukufuku kumatha kusintha kapena kusintha pakapita nthawi. Posintha kutalika kwake, wogwiritsa ntchito amatha kutsitsa kapena kukulitsa gawo lakuona ngati pakufunika. Ma lembocal a Varitocal amaperekanso zinthu zosinthasintha koma zitha kukhala zodula pang'ono kuposa mandala okhazikika.
Zowonera Zoom: Mauni a zoom amapereka kutalika kosintha kosintha ndikulola kuwongolera kwakutali kwenikweni. Magalasi awa ndioyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu omwe amafunikira kusintha pafupipafupi m'munda, monga kuwunikira misewu yayikulu, magawo, kapenanso ma drubs akulu. Magalasi a zoom amapereka kuthekera kosintha ma lens kutali, kulola ogwiritsa ntchito kuti azitha kusintha kapena pakufunika.
Mandala akuluakuluMalingaliro osiyanasiyana ali ndi kutalika kwakufupi, komwe kumalola gawo laowoneka. Ma lees awa ndi abwino kuwunikira madera akuluakulu kapena kulanda malo otakata, monga maere oimika magalimoto, mabasi, kapena nsanja. Mwala wokulirapo umatha kugwirizira zambiri pazango munthu m'modzi koma angayankhe zambiri ndi chidziwitso chofanizira ndi mandala otalikirana kwambiri.
TELEPOTO Lens: Ma alephto Mafoni ali ndi kutalika kwakutali, komwe kumapangitsa kuti malo ochepetsetse komanso azikula kwambiri komanso kumveka bwino. Ma lees awa ndi oyenera kugwiritsa ntchito komwe akuyang'anira nthawi yayitali amafunikira, monga kuwunikira misewu yayikulu kapena njanji. Ma leaphto mandala amalola kuti alanda zinthu zakutali kapena zambiri mosamala.
Ndikofunikira kulinganiza zinthu monga mikhalidwe yowunikira, kuyika kwa kamera, kofunikira chithunzi, ndi zosowa zina zomwe zimafunikira posankha zoyeneraZamagalasikwa dongosolo la CCTV. Kufunsira ndi katswiri pankhani ya machitidwe owunikira kumatha kuthandizira kudziwa mandala abwino kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito.
Post Nthawi: Meyi-30-2023
