Mandala a MWIR

Mitengo yapakatikaties (Mandala a mwares) ndizofunikira kwambiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazosiyanasiyana zomwe zimafunikira mawonekedwe, monga kuwunika, kuwunika, kuwunika kwamphamvu. Magalasi awa amagwira ntchito pakatikati pa electromagnetic spoptrum spoptrum, nthawi zambiri pakati pa microns mic3-5um mandala), ndipo adapangidwa kuti ayang'ane ma radiation am'mimba.
Magalasi a Mwir amapangidwa kuchokera ku zida zomwe zitha kufalitsa ma radiation mu dera la MWIR. Zipangizo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri magalasi a MWIr zimaphatikizapo Germanium, silicon, ndi magalasi a Chalcogenide. Germanium ndiye chinthu chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kwa magalasi a MWIR chifukwa cha index yotsika kwambiri komanso mikhalidwe yabwino yotsatsira munkhumba.
Madandaulo a Mwir amabwera m'mapangidwe osiyanasiyana ndi makonzedwe, kutengera ntchito yomwe mukufuna. Chimodzi mwazinthu zodziwika bwino kwambiri ndi mandala osavuta a plano-contvevese, omwe ali ndi malo amodzi ndi amodzi. Malire awa ndiosavuta kupanga ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamapulogalamu ambiri pomwe dongosolo lofunikira limafunikira. Zojambula zina zimaphatikizapo magalasi awiri, omwe amakhala ndi mandala awiri okhala ndi zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana, komanso magalasi omvera, omwe amatha kusintha kutalika kwa chinthu.
Mitengo ya MWIr ndizinthu zotsutsa m'malingaliro ambiri oganiza zogwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana. M'magalasi ankhondo, magalasi a MWIR amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu kayendedwe kazigawo, maofesi a zitsogozo, ndi njira zodziwikiratu. M'magawo a mafakitale, magalasi a MWIR amagwiritsidwa ntchito pakuwunikira kwamafuta ndi njira zowongolera. Mu zamankhwala, magalasi a Mwir amagwiritsidwa ntchito poganiza zamatenthedwe chifukwa chosaphunzira.
Lingaliro limodzi lofunika posankha mandala a MWAR ndiye kutalika kwake. Kutalika kwa mandala kumazindikira mtunda pakati pa mandala ndi gulu la zolembera, komanso kukula kwa chithunzi chomwe chimapangidwa. Mwachitsanzo, mandala okhala ndi kutalika kwakufupi kumatulutsa chithunzi chokulirapo, koma chithunzicho sichidzakhala tsatanetsatane. Mandala okhala ndi kutalika kwakutali kumatulutsa chithunzi chaching'ono, koma fanolo lidzakhala mwatsatanetsatane, monga50mm mwir mandala.

Kuganiziranso kwina ndi kuthamanga kwa mandala, komwe kumatsimikiziridwa ndi nambala yake. Chiwerengero cha F-nambala ndi chiwerengero choyang'ana kwambiri mpaka mainchesi a mandala. Malipoti okhala ndi nambala yotsika idzayamba mwachangu, kutanthauza kuti imatha kuvuta pang'ono pang'ono, ndipo nthawi zambiri amakondedwa nthawi yochepa.
Pomaliza, magalasi a Mwir ndichinthu chofunikira mu machitidwe ambiri oganiza zambiri omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana. Adapangidwa kuti ayang'ane ma radiation am'mimba ndipo amabwera m'mapangidwe osiyanasiyana ndi makonzedwe, kutengera ntchito yomwe mukufuna.