Abweretse optics

Zowonjezera zopyants ndi nthambi ya optics omwe amagwiritsa ntchito pophunzira komanso kupukusa kwa kuwala kwa infrared (IR), komwe ndi radiation yamagetsi yowoneka bwino kuposa kuwala kowoneka. Ma spoctrum a spectrum a Sportrations ochokera pafupifupi 700 ma nanometers mpaka millimeter, ndipo agawidwa m'magulu angapo: )

Zowonjezera zopsa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito zambiri pamagawo osiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza:

1. Kulingalira kwamafuta: Zowonjezera zopsinjika zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri makamera othandizira ndi zida, kutilola kuti tiwone ndi kuyeza kutentha kwa kutentha kuchokera kuzinthu ndi malo. Ili ndi ntchito usiku wamasomphenya, chitetezo, kuyendera mafakitale, komanso kulingalira zamankhwala.
2. Spectroscopy: Wofatsa Spectroscopy ndi njira yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito kuwala kopenda kuti mufufuze momwe zinthu zimapangidwira. Ma mamolekyulu osiyanasiyana amamwa ndikutulutsa mawu osokoneza bongo, omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuzindikira komanso kuchuluka kwa makasitomala. Izi zikugwira ntchito mu chemistry, biology, ndi zida sayansi.
3. Kuzindikira Kwakutali: Ma syrared a infrared amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamapulogalamu akutali kuti apeze chidziwitso chokhudza dziko lapansi ndi m'mlengalenga. Izi ndizothandiza kwambiri poyang'anira zachilengedwe, nyengo yanyengo, komanso maphunziro azipembedzo.
4. Kuuzana: Kuyankhulana kwaulere kumagwiritsidwa ntchito muukadaulo ngati zowongolera zakutali, kufalikira kwa deta pakati pa zida (mwachitsanzo, Irda), ngakhale kuti ngakhale kulumikizana kwakanthawi kochepa.
5. Ukadaulo Waukadaulo: Ma Laser a infrad ali ndi ntchito m'minda ngati mankhwala (opaleshoni, diagnostic), pofufuza zinthu, kulumikizana, ndi kafukufuku, komanso kufufuza kwasayansi.
6. Chitetezo: Omwe akupsinjika amatenga mbali yofunika kwambiri pankhani yankhondo monga kupezeka kwa Generani, kuwongolera chitsogozo, ndi chitetezo cha anthu wamba.
7. Ka zumbo: Ma tellecrad telescopes ndi zowunika zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pofufuza zinthu zakuthambo zomwe zimapangitsa kuti am'terone azikhala owoneka bwino.

Kupsonts optics kumaphatikizapo kapangidwe, nsanje, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zigawo zam'maso ndi machitidwe omwe amatha kusintha kuwala. Izi zimaphatikizapo magalasi, magalasi, zosefera, zosefera, zotsekera, ndi zowunikira, zonse zomwe zimayesedwa, zonse zomwe zimakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi chidwi. Zipangizo zoyenera zopsa zopsinjika zosinthika nthawi zambiri zimasiyana ndi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pojambula, osati zinthu zonse zowonekera kuwunikira. Zipangizo Zodziwika Bwino Zimaphatikizapo Germanium, silicon, zinc nezider, ndi magalasi osiyanasiyana a infrared.

Mwachidule, inraredics optics ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri pamapulogalamu osiyanasiyana, chifukwa chowonjezera luso lathunthu kuwona kumdima kuti tisanthule zida zovuta kuzinthu komanso kusanthula kafukufuku wasayansi.