Ge Crystal

"Ge Crystal" nthawi zambiri amatanthauza kristalo yopangidwa kuchokera ku Germanium (Ge), yomwe ili semicockida. Germanium nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'munda wa inraredics ndi zithunzi chifukwa chazomwe zimapangidwa.

Nawa mbali zazikulu za makhiristo a Germanda ndi ntchito:

1. Infradwindo ndi magalasi: Germanium imawonekera kudera lomwe linafotokozedwanso kudera la Ekretromagnem Spectrum, makamaka mkati mwake ndi mafunde okwera kwambiri. Katunduyu amapangitsa kuti ikhale yoyenera popanga mawindo ndi magalasi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mayendedwe oyerekeza, makamera a infrad, ndi zida zina zowoneka zomwe zimagwira ntchito m'manda.
2. Woonedwa: Germanium imagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati gawo lapansi lodzipangira zojambula zodziwika bwino, monga zithunzi komanso makekondomu. Zoyeserera izi zitha kutembenukira ma radiation mu chizindikiro chamagetsi, kupangitsa kuyesa ndi kuyeza kwa kuunika kopepuka.
3. Spectroscopy: Makristali a Germanda amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu zida zoperewera. Zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zoyatsira, zisonga, ndi mazenera kuti azitha kusanthula ndi kusanthula kuwala kwa kusanthula kwa mankhwala ndi zinthu.
4. Laser optics: Germanium itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zinthu zowoneka bwino m'madzi ena oponderezedwa, makamaka omwe akugwira ntchito pakati. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mwayi wopeza kapena ngati chinthu china cha laser.
5. Malo ndi zakuthambo: Makristali a Germanda amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu ma telescoped a ma telescopes ndi malo owonetsera miyala pophunzira za kumwamba zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ziphuphu zikhale zopanda pake. Amathandiza ofufuza kusonkhanitsa chidziwitso cha chilengedwe chosawoneka mu kuwala kowoneka.

Kulira kwa Germanda kumatha kukuletsedwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana, monga Czochulralski (cz) njira kapena njira yolumikizira (FZ). Njira izi zimaphatikizapo kusungunula komanso kulimbikitsa ku Germanium mu njira yolamuliridwa kuti apange makristalo amodzi okhala ndi katundu wambiri.

Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti pamene Germany ali ndi gawo lapadera la infraredics, kugwiritsa ntchito kwake ndi zinthu zina zophatikizika monga zinc Selfide (ZNC) . Kusankhidwa kwa zinthu kumatengera ntchitoyi ndi zofunikira za dongosolo.