Tauira | Momo | Φ(mm) | f (mm) | R1 (mm) | tc(mm) | te(mm) | fb(mm) | Te paninga | Utu Waeine | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Anō+HEI- | CH9033A00007 | Achromatic | 25.4 | 60.0 | 37.33 | 4.3 | 22.251 | 1/4 ngaru MgF2@550nm | Tono Tono | | |
Anō+HEI- | CH9033A00006 | Achromatic | 20.0 | 65.0 | 40.09 | 6.3 | 60.868 | 1/4 ngaru MgF2@550nm | Tono Tono | | |
Anō+HEI- | CH9033A00005 | Achromatic | 12.7 | 25.0 | 15.596 | 7.0 | 22.251 | 1/4 ngaru MgF2@550nm | Tono Tono | | |
Anō+HEI- | CH9033A00004 | Achromatic | 12.0 | 25.0 | 15.346 | 4.2 | 22.286 | 1/4 ngaru MgF2@550nm | Tono Tono | | |
Anō+HEI- | CH9033A00003 | Achromatic | 10.0 | 20.0 | 12.3 | 3.6 | 17.625 | 1/4 ngaru MgF2@550nm | Tono Tono | | |
Anō+HEI- | CH9033A00002 | Achromatic | 8.0 | 25.0 | 15.596 | 2.9 | 23.125 | 1/4 ngaru MgF2@550nm | Tono Tono | | |
Anō+HEI- | CH9033A00001 | Achromatic | 6.0 | 15.0 | 8.831 | 2.71 | 13.066 | 1/4 ngaru MgF2@550nm | Tono Tono | | |
Anō+HEI- | CH9032A00020 | Taurua-Convex | 25.4 | 1000.0 | 1036.23 | 2.2 | 2.0 | 999.3 | Kore i pania | Tono Tono | |
Anō+HEI- | CH9032A00019 | Taurua-Convex | 25.4 | 750.0 | 774.3 | 2.3 | 2.0 | 748.8 | Kore i pania | Tono Tono | |
Anō+HEI- | CH9032A00018 | Taurua-Convex | 25.4 | 500.0 | 517.91 | 2.3 | 2.0 | 499.2 | Kore i pania | Tono Tono | |
Anō+HEI- | CH9032A00017 | Taurua-Convex | 25.4 | 400.0 | 413.8 | 2.4 | 2.0 | 399.0 | Kore i pania | Tono Tono | |
Anō+HEI- | CH9032A00016 | Taurua-Convex | 25.4 | 300.0 | 310.55 | 2.5 | 2.0 | 299.2 | Kore i pania | Tono Tono | |
Anō+HEI- | CH9032A00015 | Taurua-Convex | 25.4 | 250.0 | 258.7 | 2.6 | 2.0 | 249.1 | Kore i pania | Tono Tono | |
Anō+HEI- | CH9032A00014 | Taurua-Convex | 25.4 | 200.0 | 206.84 | 2.8 | 2.0 | 199.0 | Kore i pania | Tono Tono | |
Anō+HEI- | CH9032A00013 | Taurua-Convex | 25.4 | 150.0 | 154.97 | 3.0 | 2.0 | 149.0 | Kore i pania | Tono Tono | |
Anō+HEI- | CH9032A00012 | Taurua-Convex | 25.4 | 125.0 | 129.02 | 3.3 | 2.0 | 123.9 | Kore i pania | Tono Tono | |
Anō+HEI- | CH9032A00011 | Taurua-Convex | 25.4 | 100.0 | 103.5 | 3.6 | 2.0 | 98.8 | Kore i pania | Tono Tono | |
Anō+HEI- | CH9032A00010 | Taurua-Convex | 25.4 | 75.0 | 77.04 | 4.1 | 2.0 | 76.3 | Kore i pania | Tono Tono | |
Anō+HEI- | CH9032A00009 | Taurua-Convex | 25.4 | 60.0 | 61.4 | 4.7 | 2.0 | 58.5 | Kore i pania | Tono Tono | |
Anō+HEI- | CH9032A00008 | Taurua-Convex | 25.4 | 50.0 | 50.92 | 5.2 | 2.0 | 48.3 | Kore i pania | Tono Tono | |
Anō+HEI- | CH9032A00007 | Taurua-Convex | 25.4 | 40.0 | 40.4 | 6.1 | 2.0 | 37.9 | Kore i pania | Tono Tono | |
Anō+HEI- | CH9032A00006 | Taurua-Convex | 25.4 | 35.0 | 35.09 | 6.8 | 2.0 | 32.8 | Kore i pania | Tono Tono | |
Anō+HEI- | CH9032A00005 | Taurua-Convex | 25.4 | 25.4 | 24.71 | 9.0 | 2.0 | 22.2 | Kore i pania | Tono Tono | |
Anō+HEI- | CH9032A00004 | Taurua-Convex | 12.7 | 40 | 40.95 | 3.0 | 2.0 | 39 | Kore i pania | Tono Tono | |
Anō+HEI- | CH9032A00003 | Taurua-Convex | 12.7 | 30 | 30.52 | 3.3 | 2.0 | 28.9 | Kore i pania | Tono Tono | |
Anō+HEI- | CH9032A00002 | Taurua-Convex | 12.7 | 25 | 25.28 | 3.6 | 2.0 | 23.8 | Kore i pania | Tono Tono | |
Anō+HEI- | CH9032A00001 | Taurua-Convex | 12.7 | 20 | 20.01 | 4 | 2.0 | 18.6 | Kore i pania | Tono Tono | |
Anō+HEI- | CH9031A00009 | Kopiko-rua | 25.4 | -100 | 104 | 2 | 3.6 | -100.7 | Kore i pania | Tono Tono | |
Anō+HEI- | CH9031A00008 | Kopiko-rua | 25.4 | -75 | 78.09 | 2 | 4.1 | -75.7 | Kore i pania | Tono Tono | |
Anō+HEI- | CH9031A00007 | Kopiko-rua | 25.4 | -50 | 52.17 | 2 | 5.1 | -50.7 | Kore i pania | Tono Tono | |
Anō+HEI- | CH9031A00006 | Kopiko-rua | 25.4 | -35 | 36.62 | 2 | 6.5 | -35.7 | Kore i pania | Tono Tono | |
Anō+HEI- | CH9031A00005 | Kopiko-rua | 25.0 | -25 | 26.25 | 2 | 8.6 | -25.7 | Kore i pania | Tono Tono | |
Anō+HEI- | CH9031A00004 | Kopiko-rua | 12.7 | -50 | 52.17 | 2 | 2.8 | -50.7 | Kore i pania | Tono Tono | |
Anō+HEI- | CH9031A00003 | Kopiko-rua | 12.7 | -40 | 41.8 | 2 | 3.0 | -40.7 | Kore i pania | Tono Tono | |
Anō+HEI- | CH9031A00002 | Kopiko-rua | 12.7 | -30 | 31.44 | 2 | 3.3 | -30.7 | Kore i pania | Tono Tono | |
Anō+HEI- | CH9031A00001 | Kopiko-rua | 12.7 | -25 | 26.25 | 2 | 3.6 | -25.7 | Kore i pania | Tono Tono | |
Anō+HEI- | CH9030A00010 | Plano-Concave | 25.4 | -100 | 51.83 | 2 | 3.6 | -101.3 | Kore i pania | Tono Tono | |
Anō+HEI- | CH9030A00009 | Plano-Concave | 25.4 | -75 | 38.87 | 2 | 4.1 | -76.3 | Kore i pania | Tono Tono | |
Anō+HEI- | CH9030A00008 | Plano-Concave | 25.4 | -50 | 25.92 | 2 | 5.3 | -51.3 | Kore i pania | Tono Tono | |
Anō+HEI- | CH9030A00007 | Plano-Concave | 25.4 | -35 | 18.14 | 2 | 7.2 | -36.3 | Kore i pania | Tono Tono | |
Anō+HEI- | CH9030A00006 | Plano-Concave | 25.4 | -25 | 12.97 | 2 | 10.9 | -26.3 | Kore i pania | Tono Tono | |
Anō+HEI- | CH9030A00005 | Plano-Concave | 12.7 | -50 | 25.92 | 2 | 2.8 | -51.3 | Kore i pania | Tono Tono | |
Anō+HEI- | CH9030A00004 | Plano-Concave | 12.7 | -30 | 15.55 | 2 | 3.4 | -31.3 | Kore i pania | Tono Tono | |
Anō+HEI- | CH9030A00003 | Plano-Concave | 12.7 | -25 | 12.96 | 2 | 3.7 | -26.3 | Kore i pania | Tono Tono | |
Anō+HEI- | CH9030A00002 | Plano-Concave | 12.7 | -20 | 10.37 | 2 | 4.1 | -21.3 | Kore i pania | Tono Tono | |
Anō+HEI- | CH9030A00001 | Plano-Concave | 12.7 | -15 | 7.78 | 2 | 5.3 | -16.3 | Kore i pania | Tono Tono | |
Ko nga arotahi whatu he waahanga whatu maramara me nga mata kopikopiko ka taea te huri me te arotahi i te marama. Ka whakamahia nuitia i roto i nga momo punaha whatu ki te raweke i nga hihi marama, te whakatika i te tirohanga matakite, te whakanui i nga mea, me te hanga whakaahua. Ko nga arotahi he mea tino nui i roto i nga kamera, telescopes, microscopes, eyeglasses, projectors, me te maha atu o nga taputapu whatu.
E rua nga momo arotahi matua:
Ko nga arotahi convex (he converging) ranei: He mātotoru ake enei arotahi i waenganui atu i nga tapa, ka honoa nga hihi marama whakarara e haere ana i roto i a ratau ki te waahi arotahi ki tera taha o te arotahi. Ka whakamahia nga arotahi convex i roto i nga mohiti whakanui, nga kamera, me nga mohiti hei whakatika i te tirohanga tawhiti.
Nga arotahi concave (he rereke ranei).: He angiangi ake enei arotahi i waenganui i nga tapa, a ka rerekee nga hihi marama whakarara i roto i a ratau me te mea e puta mai ana i te waahi arotahi mariko i te taha kotahi o te arotahi. He maha nga wa ka whakamahia nga arotahi concave hei whakatika i te tirohanga tata.
I hangaia nga arotahi i runga i te roa o te arotahi, ko te tawhiti mai i te arotahi ki te waahi arotahi. Ko te roa o te arotahi ka whakatau i te tohu o te piko o te marama me te hanga atahanga ka puta.
Ko etahi kupu matua e pa ana ki nga arotahi whatu ko:
Te arotahi: Ko te waahi ka hono nga hihi marama, ka puta ke ranei i muri i te paahitanga i roto i te arotahi. Mo te arotahi porowhita, koinei te waahi e hono ai nga hihi whakarara. Mo te arotahi concave, koinei te waahi i puta mai ai nga hihi rereke.
Roa arotahi: Te tawhiti i waenga i te arotahi me te waahi arotahi. He tawhā tino nui e tohu ana i te kaha o te arotahi me te rahi o te ahua i hangaia.
Aperture: Ko te diameter o te arotahi ka taea te whiti te marama. Ma te kohao nui ka nui ake te marama ki te haere, ka puta he ahua kanapa.
tuaka whatu: Ko te raina pokapū e haere ana i waenganui o te arotahi e tika ana ki ona mata.
Te kaha o te arotahi: Ka inehia i roto i nga diopters (D), ko te kaha o te arotahi e tohu ana i te kaha o te arotahi o te arotahi. He pai nga mana o nga arotahi convex, ko nga arotahi concave he mana kino.
Ko nga arotahi oro kua huri i nga waahi rereke, mai i te arorangi ki te maatauranga rongoa, ma te tuku i a maatau ki te mataki i nga mea tawhiti, te whakatika i nga raru o te tirohanga, me te mahi atahanga me nga inenga. Ka whai waahi nui tonu ratou ki te ahu whakamua i te hangarau me te torotoro putaiao.