Ndị na-ejide oghere

A na-eji ihe njide lens mee ka ọ kwụsie ike na idowe ọnọdụ nke ngwa anya niile na mgbakọ oghere. Ebumnuche bụ isi nke njide oghere bụ inye nkwụsi ike na ijide ngwa anya n'enweghị nsogbu. A nwekwara ike iji ihe nzacha, polarizers, pinholes, na ọtụtụ ihe ndị na-eme ka geometry na-eme ihe. Nhọrọ ziri ezi nke mgbago oghere na-adabere na ngwa, optics, ziri ezi achọrọ, yana ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ntụziaka mgbanwe. Ọnụ ahịa nwere ike ịbụ ihe mgbakwunye ọzọ, dabere na ọnụọgụ ngwa anya dị.

Enwere ọtụtụ ụdị mgbago oghere dị iji jide lenses nke ụdị na njirimara dị iche iche. Okpokoro ndị a na-ahụkarị gụnyere okpokolo agba edobere, okpokolo agba nwere mgbanaka ejiri, okpokolo agba biaxial, okpokolo ụwa niile na okpokolo agba na-eche onwe ya. Ugwu Lens a kapịrị ọnụ nke nwere Single Screw Holder bụ ugwu mgbago oghere ihu dị ọnụ ala. Mgbe achọrọ izi ezi nke ọkara, jiri mgbanaka oghere nwere oghere nwere mgbanaka ejigide. Nke a bụ ugwu mgbago elu, mana ugwu ọ bụla bụ nke akọwapụtara na dayameta oghere. Ngwunye oghere oghere abụọ bụ oghere oghere nwere mgbanaka na-ejigide nke na-enyekwa ohere ngbanwe kwụ ọtọ na kwụ ọtọ nke ngwa anya. Igwe oghere abụọ nwere axis na-enye ọnọdụ ziri ezi, mana ugwu ọ bụla bụ kpọmkwem na dayameta oghere. Ngwunye oghere oghere zuru ụwa ọnụ nwere ike iji ya na ọtụtụ oghere dayameta dị iche iche. Ngwunye oghere oghere zuru ụwa ọnụ anaghị ebute njehie etiti yana nwee ọnọdụ kwụ ọtọ n'ihe metụtara axis anya. A na-enweta oghere oghere anya nke onwe ya na ọtụtụ dayameta oghere dị iche iche, na etiti oghere ahụ na-ejikọta ya na axis anya. N'ihi mgbagwoju anya ha, mgbago ndị a nwere ike ịdị ọnụ karịa obere oghere oghere.

Enwere ike ịhazi ụfọdụ ihe jide oghere ka ọ jide ebumnobi, lensị nha nha, ma ọ bụ collimator. Ụdị mgbago oghere ndị ọzọ na-agụnye mgbago enyo, prism na cube beamsplitter mounts, nzacha nzacha, mgbago polarizer na-agbagharị agbagharị, eriri pinhole na slit mounts, fiber mounts, na cylindrical laser mounts.