Infrared Optics

Infrared optics bụ ngalaba optics nke na-ahụ maka ọmụmụ na nhazi nke ìhè infrared (IR), nke bụ radieshon electromagnetic nwere ogologo ogologo ogologo karịa ọkụ a na-ahụ anya. Ụdị dị iche iche nke infrared na-agbatị ogologo ogologo site na ihe dịka 700 nanometers ruo 1 millimeter, ma kewara ya n'ọtụtụ mpaghara: infrared infrared (NIR), short-wave infrared (SWIR), mid-wave infrared (MWIR), ogologo ebili mmiri infrared (LWIR). ), na infrared dị anya (FIR).

Infrared optics nwere ọtụtụ ngwa n'ofe mpaghara dị iche iche, gụnyere:

1. Onyonyo ọkụ: A na-eji optics infrared eme ihe n'ọtụtụ ebe na igwefoto na-ahụ maka ọkụ ọkụ na ngwaọrụ, na-enye anyị ohere ịhụ ma tụọ ihe ọkụkụ sitere na ihe na gburugburu ebe obibi. Nke a nwere ngwa n'ọhụụ abalị, nchekwa, nyocha ụlọ ọrụ na onyonyo ahụike.
2. Spectroscopy: Infrared spectroscopy bụ usoro nke na-eji ìhè infrared na-enyocha ihe mejupụtara molekụla nke ihe. Ụmụ irighiri ihe dị iche iche na-amịkọrọ ma na-ewepụta ogologo ogologo infrared kpọmkwem, nke enwere ike iji chọpụta na ọnụ ọgụgụ dị n'ime ihe atụ. Nke a nwere ngwa na kemistri, bayoloji, na sayensị ihe.
3. Nhụta anya: A na-eji ihe mmetụta infrared eme ihe na ngwa nhụta anya iji kpokọta ozi gbasara elu ụwa na ikuku. Nke a bara uru karịsịa na nleba anya gburugburu ebe obibi, ịkọ amụma ihu igwe, na ọmụmụ ihe gbasara ala.
4. Nkwukọrịta: A na-eji nkwukọrịta infrared eme ihe na teknụzụ dị ka njikwa ime infrared, nnyefe data n'etiti ngwaọrụ (dịka ọmụmaatụ, IrDA), na ọbụna maka nkwurịta okwu ikuku dị mkpụmkpụ.
5. Teknụzụ laser: Infrared lasers nwere ngwa n'ọhịa dị ka ọgwụ (ịwa ahụ, nchọpụta nchọpụta), nhazi ihe, nkwukọrịta, na nchọpụta sayensị.
6. Nchekwa na Nchekwa: Infrared optics na-arụ ọrụ dị mkpa na ngwa agha dị ka nchọpụta ebumnuche, ntụzịaka ngwa agha, na nlegharị anya, yana na sistemụ nchekwa ndị nkịtị.
7. Astronomy: A na-eji telescopes infrared na ihe nchọpụta na-ahụ ihe ndị dị na mbara igwe na-apụta na spectrum infrared, na-ekwe ka ndị na-enyocha mbara igwe mụọ ihe ndị na-adịghị ahụ anya na ìhè a na-ahụ anya.

Infrared optics gụnyere imewe, imepụta, na ojiji nke ngwa anya na sistemụ nwere ike ịchịkwa ọkụ infrared. Ihe ndị a gụnyere lenses, enyo, ihe nzacha, prisms, beamsplitters, na ihe nchọpụta, ha niile emebere maka ogologo ogologo infrared nke mmasị. Ihe ndị dị mma maka infrared optics na-adịkarị iche na nke a na-eji na-ahụ anya, n'ihi na ọ bụghị ihe niile na-apụta ìhè na ìhè infrared. Ihe ndị a na-ahụkarị gụnyere germanium, silicon, zinc selenide, na ugogbe anya infrared dị iche iche.

Na nchịkọta, infrared optics bụ ubi multidisciplinary nwere ọtụtụ ngwa bara uru, site na imeziwanye ikike anyị ịhụ n'ọchịchịrị ruo n'ịtụle usoro ihe omimi dị mgbagwoju anya na ịga n'ihu nyocha sayensị.