Hoʻohālike | ʻAno | Φ(mm) | f (mm) | R1 (mm) | tc(mm) | ka(mm) | fb(mm) | Ka uhi ʻana | Kumukuai | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
HOU+emi- | CH9033A00007 | Achromatic | 25.4 | 60.0 | 37.33 | 4.3 | 22.251 | 1/4 nalu MgF2@550nm | Noi Manao | | |
HOU+emi- | CH9033A00006 | Achromatic | 20.0 | 65.0 | 40.09 | 6.3 | 60.868 | 1/4 nalu MgF2@550nm | Noi Manao | | |
HOU+emi- | CH9033A00005 | Achromatic | 12.7 | 25.0 | 15.596 | 7.0 | 22.251 | 1/4 nalu MgF2@550nm | Noi Manao | | |
HOU+emi- | CH9033A00004 | Achromatic | 12.0 | 25.0 | 15.346 | 4.2 | 22.286 | 1/4 nalu MgF2@550nm | Noi Manao | | |
HOU+emi- | CH9033A00003 | Achromatic | 10.0 | 20.0 | 12.3 | 3.6 | 17.625 | 1/4 nalu MgF2@550nm | Noi Manao | | |
HOU+emi- | CH9033A00002 | Achromatic | 8.0 | 25.0 | 15.596 | 2.9 | 23.125 | 1/4 nalu MgF2@550nm | Noi Manao | | |
HOU+emi- | CH9033A00001 | Achromatic | 6.0 | 15.0 | 8.831 | 2.71 | 13.066 | 1/4 nalu MgF2@550nm | Noi Manao | | |
HOU+emi- | CH9032A00020 | Kaulua-Convex | 25.4 | 1000.0 | 1036.23 | 2.2 | 2.0 | 999.3 | ʻAʻole i uhi ʻia | Noi Manao | |
HOU+emi- | CH9032A00019 | Kaulua-Convex | 25.4 | 750.0 | 774.3 | 2.3 | 2.0 | 748.8 | ʻAʻole i uhi ʻia | Noi Manao | |
HOU+emi- | CH9032A00018 | Kaulua-Convex | 25.4 | 500.0 | 517.91 | 2.3 | 2.0 | 499.2 | ʻAʻole i uhi ʻia | Noi Manao | |
HOU+emi- | CH9032A00017 | Kaulua-Convex | 25.4 | 400.0 | 413.8 | 2.4 | 2.0 | 399.0 | ʻAʻole i uhi ʻia | Noi Manao | |
HOU+emi- | CH9032A00016 | Kaulua-Convex | 25.4 | 300.0 | 310.55 | 2.5 | 2.0 | 299.2 | ʻAʻole i uhi ʻia | Noi Manao | |
HOU+emi- | CH9032A00015 | Kaulua-Convex | 25.4 | 250.0 | 258.7 | 2.6 | 2.0 | 249.1 | ʻAʻole i uhi ʻia | Noi Manao | |
HOU+emi- | CH9032A00014 | Kaulua-Convex | 25.4 | 200.0 | 206.84 | 2.8 | 2.0 | 199.0 | ʻAʻole i uhi ʻia | Noi Manao | |
HOU+emi- | CH9032A00013 | Kaulua-Convex | 25.4 | 150.0 | 154.97 | 3.0 | 2.0 | 149.0 | ʻAʻole i uhi ʻia | Noi Manao | |
HOU+emi- | CH9032A00012 | Kaulua-Convex | 25.4 | 125.0 | 129.02 | 3.3 | 2.0 | 123.9 | ʻAʻole i uhi ʻia | Noi Manao | |
HOU+emi- | CH9032A00011 | Kaulua-Convex | 25.4 | 100.0 | 103.5 | 3.6 | 2.0 | 98.8 | ʻAʻole i uhi ʻia | Noi Manao | |
HOU+emi- | CH9032A00010 | Kaulua-Convex | 25.4 | 75.0 | 77.04 | 4.1 | 2.0 | 76.3 | ʻAʻole i uhi ʻia | Noi Manao | |
HOU+emi- | CH9032A00009 | Kaulua-Convex | 25.4 | 60.0 | 61.4 | 4.7 | 2.0 | 58.5 | ʻAʻole i uhi ʻia | Noi Manao | |
HOU+emi- | CH9032A00008 | Kaulua-Convex | 25.4 | 50.0 | 50.92 | 5.2 | 2.0 | 48.3 | ʻAʻole i uhi ʻia | Noi Manao | |
HOU+emi- | CH9032A00007 | Kaulua-Convex | 25.4 | 40.0 | 40.4 | 6.1 | 2.0 | 37.9 | ʻAʻole i uhi ʻia | Noi Manao | |
HOU+emi- | CH9032A00006 | Kaulua-Convex | 25.4 | 35.0 | 35.09 | 6.8 | 2.0 | 32.8 | ʻAʻole i uhi ʻia | Noi Manao | |
HOU+emi- | CH9032A00005 | Kaulua-Convex | 25.4 | 25.4 | 24.71 | 9.0 | 2.0 | 22.2 | ʻAʻole i uhi ʻia | Noi Manao | |
HOU+emi- | CH9032A00004 | Kaulua-Convex | 12.7 | 40 | 40.95 | 3.0 | 2.0 | 39 | ʻAʻole i uhi ʻia | Noi Manao | |
HOU+emi- | CH9032A00003 | Kaulua-Convex | 12.7 | 30 | 30.52 | 3.3 | 2.0 | 28.9 | ʻAʻole i uhi ʻia | Noi Manao | |
HOU+emi- | CH9032A00002 | Kaulua-Convex | 12.7 | 25 | 25.28 | 3.6 | 2.0 | 23.8 | ʻAʻole i uhi ʻia | Noi Manao | |
HOU+emi- | CH9032A00001 | Kaulua-Convex | 12.7 | 20 | 20.01 | 4 | 2.0 | 18.6 | ʻAʻole i uhi ʻia | Noi Manao | |
HOU+emi- | CH9031A00009 | Kaulua-Concave | 25.4 | -100 | 104 | 2 | 3.6 | -100.7 | ʻAʻole i uhi ʻia | Noi Manao | |
HOU+emi- | CH9031A00008 | Kaulua-Concave | 25.4 | -75 | 78.09 | 2 | 4.1 | -75.7 | ʻAʻole i uhi ʻia | Noi Manao | |
HOU+emi- | CH9031A00007 | Kaulua-Concave | 25.4 | -50 | 52.17 | 2 | 5.1 | -50.7 | ʻAʻole i uhi ʻia | Noi Manao | |
HOU+emi- | CH9031A00006 | Kaulua-Concave | 25.4 | -35 | 36.62 | 2 | 6.5 | -35.7 | ʻAʻole i uhi ʻia | Noi Manao | |
HOU+emi- | CH9031A00005 | Kaulua-Concave | 25.0 | -25 | 26.25 | 2 | 8.6 | -25.7 | ʻAʻole i uhi ʻia | Noi Manao | |
HOU+emi- | CH9031A00004 | Kaulua-Concave | 12.7 | -50 | 52.17 | 2 | 2.8 | -50.7 | ʻAʻole i uhi ʻia | Noi Manao | |
HOU+emi- | CH9031A00003 | Kaulua-Concave | 12.7 | -40 | 41.8 | 2 | 3.0 | -40.7 | ʻAʻole i uhi ʻia | Noi Manao | |
HOU+emi- | CH9031A00002 | Kaulua-Concave | 12.7 | -30 | 31.44 | 2 | 3.3 | -30.7 | ʻAʻole i uhi ʻia | Noi Manao | |
HOU+emi- | CH9031A00001 | Kaulua-Concave | 12.7 | -25 | 26.25 | 2 | 3.6 | -25.7 | ʻAʻole i uhi ʻia | Noi Manao | |
HOU+emi- | CH9030A00010 | Plano-Concave | 25.4 | -100 | 51.83 | 2 | 3.6 | -101.3 | ʻAʻole i uhi ʻia | Noi Manao | |
HOU+emi- | CH9030A00009 | Plano-Concave | 25.4 | -75 | 38.87 | 2 | 4.1 | -76.3 | ʻAʻole i uhi ʻia | Noi Manao | |
HOU+emi- | CH9030A00008 | Plano-Concave | 25.4 | -50 | 25.92 | 2 | 5.3 | -51.3 | ʻAʻole i uhi ʻia | Noi Manao | |
HOU+emi- | CH9030A00007 | Plano-Concave | 25.4 | -35 | 18.14 | 2 | 7.2 | -36.3 | ʻAʻole i uhi ʻia | Noi Manao | |
HOU+emi- | CH9030A00006 | Plano-Concave | 25.4 | -25 | 12.97 | 2 | 10.9 | -26.3 | ʻAʻole i uhi ʻia | Noi Manao | |
HOU+emi- | CH9030A00005 | Plano-Concave | 12.7 | -50 | 25.92 | 2 | 2.8 | -51.3 | ʻAʻole i uhi ʻia | Noi Manao | |
HOU+emi- | CH9030A00004 | Plano-Concave | 12.7 | -30 | 15.55 | 2 | 3.4 | -31.3 | ʻAʻole i uhi ʻia | Noi Manao | |
HOU+emi- | CH9030A00003 | Plano-Concave | 12.7 | -25 | 12.96 | 2 | 3.7 | -26.3 | ʻAʻole i uhi ʻia | Noi Manao | |
HOU+emi- | CH9030A00002 | Plano-Concave | 12.7 | -20 | 10.37 | 2 | 4.1 | -21.3 | ʻAʻole i uhi ʻia | Noi Manao | |
HOU+emi- | CH9030A00001 | Plano-Concave | 12.7 | -15 | 7.78 | 2 | 5.3 | -16.3 | ʻAʻole i uhi ʻia | Noi Manao | |
ʻO nā lens Optical nā mea ʻike maka me nā ʻaoʻao curved e hiki ke hoʻohuli a nānā i ka mālamalama. Hoʻohana nui ʻia lākou i nā ʻōnaehana optical like ʻole e hoʻoponopono i nā kukuna māmā, hoʻoponopono i ka ʻike, hoʻonui i nā mea, a me ka hana ʻana i nā kiʻi. He mau mea koʻikoʻi nā Lenses i nā kāmela, telescopes, microscopes, eyeglasses, projectors, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe he nui.
ʻElua ʻano nui o nā lens:
Nā lens convex (a i ʻole converging).: Ua ʻoi aku ka mānoanoa o kēia mau lens ma ke kikowaena ma mua o nā ʻaoʻao, a hoʻohui lākou i nā kukuna māmā like e hele ma waena o lākou i kahi kiko ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe o ka lens. Hoʻohana mau ʻia nā lens convex i nā aniani hoʻonui, nā kamera, a me nā aniani e hoʻoponopono ai i ka ʻike maka.
Nā lens concave (a i ʻole diverging).: ʻOi aku ka lahilahi o kēia mau aniani ma ke kikowaena ma mua o nā ʻaoʻao, a ke hoʻokaʻawale nei nā kukuna māmā like e hele ana ma o lākou me he mea lā e hele mai ana lākou mai kahi kiko kikoʻī ma ka ʻaoʻao like o ka lens. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā lens concave i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka ʻike kokoke.
Hoʻolālā ʻia nā lens ma muli o ko lākou lōʻihi kikoʻī, ʻo ia ka mamao mai ka lens a i ke kiko kiko. Hoʻoholo ka lōʻihi kiko i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka piʻo ʻana o ka māmā a me ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ke kiʻi.
ʻO kekahi mau huaʻōlelo koʻikoʻi e pili ana i nā lens optical:
kiko kiko: ʻO ke kiko kahi e hui ai nā kukuna māmā ma hope o ka hele ʻana i ka lens. No ka lens convex, ʻo ia ke kiko kahi e hui ai nā kukuna like. No ka lens concave, ʻo ia ka lae i puka mai ai nā kukuna ʻokoʻa.
Ka lōʻihi kiko: Ka mamao ma waena o ka lens a me ke kiko kiko. He ʻāpana koʻikoʻi ia e wehewehe i ka mana o ka lens a me ka nui o ke kiʻi i hana ʻia.
Aperture: Ke anawaena o ka lens e hiki ai i ka malamalama ke hele ma. ʻO ka puka ʻoi aku ka nui o ka mālamalama e hele aku, e loaʻa ana i kahi kiʻi ʻoi aku ka mālamalama.
axis Optical: Ka laina waena e hele ana ma ke kikowaena o ka lens e pili pono ana i kona mau ili.
Mana o ka leki: Ana i loko o nā diopters (D), hōʻike ka mana o ka lens i ka hiki ke refractive o ka lens. Loaʻa i nā lens convex nā mana maikaʻi, aʻo nā lens concave he mana maikaʻi ʻole.
Ua hoʻololi nā lens Optical i nā kahua like ʻole, mai ka astronomy a i ka ʻepekema lapaʻau, ma ka ʻae ʻana iā mākou e nānā i nā mea mamao, hoʻoponopono i nā pilikia ʻike, a hana i nā kiʻi a me nā ana pololei. Ke hoʻomau nei lākou i ka hana koʻikoʻi i ka holomua ʻana i ka ʻenehana a me ka ʻimi ʻepekema.