He aha ka Optical Glass?The Featrues and Applications Of Optical Glass

He aha ke aniani optical?

Makani anianihe ʻano aniani kūikawā i hana ʻia a hana ʻia no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā noi optical like ʻole. Loaʻa iā ia nā waiwai kūʻokoʻa a me nā hiʻohiʻona e kūpono ai no ka manipulation a me ka mālama ʻana i ka mālamalama, e hiki ai ke hoʻokumu a me ka nānā ʻana i nā kiʻi kiʻekiʻe.

Huina:

Ua haku ʻia ke aniani Optical me ka silica (SiO2) e like me ka mea nui e hana ana i ke aniani, me nā ʻāpana kemika ʻē aʻe, e like me ka boron, sodium, potassium, calcium, a me ke kēpau. ʻO ka hui pū ʻana a me ka noʻonoʻo ʻana o kēia mau mea e hoʻoholo ai i nā waiwai optical a me nā mechanical o ke aniani.

ʻAno Optical:

1.Refractive Index:ʻO ke aniani ʻo Optical kahi kuhikuhi refractive i hoʻomalu maikaʻi ʻia a ana pololei ʻia. Hōʻike ka ʻōlelo kuhikuhi refractive i ke ʻano o ka piʻo ʻana a i ʻole ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka māmā i ke ala i ka wā e hele ai i loko o ke aniani, e pili ana i nā ʻano ʻike o nā lens, prisms, a me nā mea ʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe.

2. Hoʻopuehu:ʻO ka hoʻopuehu e pili ana i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o ka mālamalama i loko o kāna ʻāpana kala a i ʻole nā ​​lōʻihi nalu i ka wā e hele ai i kahi mea.

3.Transmission:Makani anianiua hoʻolālā ʻia e loaʻa i ka ʻikena optical kiʻekiʻe, e ʻae ana i ka mālamalama e hele me ka liʻiliʻi o ka absorption. Hoʻokumu ʻia ke aniani e loaʻa nā pae haʻahaʻa o nā haumia a me ka waihoʻoluʻu e hoʻokō i ka hoʻouna māmā maikaʻi ʻana i ka laulā nalu i makemake ʻia.

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ʻO ke aniani Optical kahi ʻano aniani kūikawā

Nā Pono Mechanical:

1.Optical homogeneity:Hana ʻia ke aniani Optical no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka homogeneity optical kiʻekiʻe, ʻo ia hoʻi, loaʻa iā ia nā waiwai optical like ʻole i loko o kona leo. He mea koʻikoʻi kēia no ka mālama ʻana i ka maikaʻi o ke kiʻi a me ka pale ʻana i nā distortions i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā ʻano like ʻole o ka refractive index ma waena o ka mea.

2. Thermal kūpaʻa:Hōʻike ke aniani Optical i ke kūpaʻa wela maikaʻi, hiki iā ia ke pale i nā loli o ka mahana me ka ʻole o ka hoʻonui nui ʻana a i ʻole ka ʻoki ʻana. He mea nui kēia no ka mālama ʻana i ka hana optical o nā lens a me nā ʻāpana optical ʻē aʻe ma lalo o nā kūlana kaiapuni.

3.Mechanical ikaika:Mai ka manawaaniani anianiHoʻohana pinepine ʻia i nā ʻōnaehana optical precision, pono e loaʻa ka ikaika mechanical e pale aku i ka lawelawe ʻana a me ke kau ʻana i nā koʻikoʻi me ka ʻole o ka deformation a i ʻole ka haki ʻana. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻenehana hoʻoikaika like ʻole, e like me ke kaʻina hana kemika a i ʻole ka wela, e hoʻomaikaʻi i kona mau ʻano mechanical.

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā hoʻohana ʻana o ke aniani optical

Eia kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke aniani ʻōpika.

Fmeaʻai:

1. ʻAlohilohi:He kiʻekiʻe ke aniani o ke aniani i ka mālamalama ʻike ʻia a me nā lōʻihi hawewe ʻē aʻe o ka radiation electromagnetic. Hāʻawi kēia waiwai iā ia e hoʻouna i ka mālamalama me ka ʻole o ka distortion nui a i ʻole ka lūlū ʻana.

2. Hōʻike Hōʻikeʻike:Hiki ke hana ʻia ke aniani Optical me nā kikoʻī refractive kikoʻī. Hiki i kēia waiwai ke hoʻomalu a me ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā kukuna māmā, e kūpono ai i nā lens, prisms, a me nā mea ʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe.

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ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o ke aniani optical

3. Helu Abbe:ʻO ka helu Abbe e ana i ka hoʻopuehu ʻana o kahi mea, e hōʻike ana i ka hohola ʻana o nā lōʻihi nalu like ʻole i ka wā e hele ai. Hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia ke aniani ʻoi aku ka loaʻa ʻana o nā helu Abbe kikoʻī, e ʻae ai i ka hoʻoponopono pono ʻana o ka chromatic aberration i nā lens.

4.Low Thermal Expansion:He haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ko ke aniani Optical o ka hoʻonui wela, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻonui a ʻaelike paha me nā loli o ka mahana. Mālama kēia waiwai i ka paʻa a pale i ka distortion i nā ʻōnaehana optical.

5. Kemika a me ka Mechanical Stability:Paʻa kemika a me ka mechanically ke aniani Optical, e pale aku ai i nā mea kaiapuni e like me ka haʻahaʻa, ka piʻi ʻana o ka mahana, a me ke kaumaha kino. Mālama kēia paʻa i ka lōʻihi a me ka hana o nā mea hana optical.

Nā noi:

Hoʻohana nui ʻia ke aniani Optical i nā ʻōnaehana optical a me nā mea hana, me:

1.Nā leki pahupaʻikiʻi:Makani anianiHe mea nui ia i ka hana ʻana i nā lens pahupaʻikiʻi, e ʻae i ka nānā pono ʻana, ka hoʻonā kiʻi, a me ka pololei o ke kala.

2.Microscopes a me nā telescopes:Hoʻohana ʻia ke aniani Optical no ka hana ʻana i nā lens, nā aniani, nā prisms, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe i nā microscopes a me nā telescopes, e hiki ai i ka hoʻonui a me ka ʻike maka o nā mea.

3.Nā ʻenehana laser:Hoʻohana ʻia ke aniani Optical no ka hana ʻana i nā kristal laser a me nā lens, e ʻae ai i ka hoʻomalu ʻana i ka kukuna laser pololei, ka hana ʻana i ke kukui, a me ka ʻoki ʻana.

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Hoʻohana ʻia ke aniani Optical e hana i nā kristal laser

4.Fiber optics: Hoʻohana ʻia nā fiber aniani optical no ka hoʻouna ʻana i ka ʻikepili kikohoʻe ma nā mamao lōʻihi i ka wikiwiki kiʻekiʻe, e hiki ai i ke kelepona, ka pilina pūnaewele, a me ka lawe ʻana i ka ʻikepili ma nā ʻoihana like ʻole.

5.Nā kānana Optical: Hoʻohana ʻia ke aniani Optical e hana i nā kānana no nā noi e like me ke kiʻi, spectrophotometry, a me ka hoʻoponopono kala.

6.Optoelectronics: Maka anianis hoʻohana ʻia i ka hana ʻana i nā mea ʻike maka, hōʻike, nā kiʻi photovoltaic, a me nā mea hana optoelectronic ʻē aʻe.

He mau hiʻohiʻona wale nō kēia o ka laulā o nā noi a me nā hiʻohiʻona o ke aniani optical. ʻO kāna mau waiwai kūʻokoʻa he mea nui ia i nā wahi he nui o ka ʻoihana optical.


Ka manawa hoʻouna: Oct-07-2023