ʻO ke aniani Optical kahi ʻano mea aniani kūikawā, ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea kumu nui no ka hana ʻana i nā mea kani. Loaʻa iā ia nā waiwai optical maikaʻi a me nā waiwai kino a me nā kemika, a he hana koʻikoʻi i nā noi optical like ʻole.

He aha ke ʻano o ke aniani ʻōpika?

Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ke aniani Optical i nā ʻano like ʻole e pili ana i nā noi kikoʻī a me nā ʻano waiwai. Eia kekahi mau ʻano maʻamau o ke aniani optical:

1. Ke aniani silicate

ʻO ke aniani silicate ke ʻano maʻamau o ke aniani ʻike, a ʻo kāna mea nui he silicate, ʻo ia ka silicon dioxide, maʻamau i loaʻa nā ʻāpana e like me ka boron oxide, sodium oxide, a me ka magnesium oxide.

2. aniani alakai

ʻO ke aniani alakaʻi e pili ana i ke aniani aniani me kahi hapa o ke kēpau oxide i hoʻohui ʻia, he kiʻekiʻe refractive index a me ka nui a hoʻohana pinepine ʻia i nā mea hana ʻike e like me nā telescopes a me nā microscopes.

3. Ke aniani Borosilicate

Hoʻohui nui ʻia ke aniani Borosilicate me ka boron oxide, he kiʻekiʻe refractive index a me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, a hoʻohana mau ʻia i ka hana ʻana i nā lens a me nā prisms.

ʻO nā ʻano aniani aniani

4. Ke aniani quartz

ʻO ka mea nui o ke aniani quartz ʻo ia hoʻi ka silicon dioxide, nona nā waiwai optical maikaʻi loa a me ke kūpaʻa kemika, a ua hoʻohana nui ʻia i nā mea optical a me nā mea kani.

5. Ke aniani honua laha ole

ʻO ke aniani honua ʻokoʻa he aniani ʻikea i hana ʻia ma ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā mea ʻenekele honua, hiki ke hoʻoponopono i nā waiwai optical a hoʻohana maʻamau ʻia i ka hana ʻana i nā kula kiʻekiʻe e like me nā lasers.

ʻO ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ke aniani optical a me ke aniani maʻamau

Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ke aniani maʻamau, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke aniani optical ma ke ʻano o ka maʻemaʻe o ka haku mele, ke kaʻina hana hoʻomākaukau, ka hana optical, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

Ka mānoanoa a me ke kaumaha

ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka mānoanoa a me ke kaumaha o ke aniani Optical, kūpono ia no ka hana ʻana i nā lako kikoʻī pololei. Hiki ke hana ʻia ke aniani maʻamau i ʻoi aku ka mānoanoa a me ke kaumaha ma muli o nā kahua noi like ʻole.

Māhele

ʻOi aku ka maʻemaʻe o ke aniani Optical i ka haku mele ʻana a me ka hoʻomalu maikaʻi ʻia, maʻamau i hoʻomākaukau ʻia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kumulāʻau kemika kikoʻī a me nā mea maka maʻemaʻe kiʻekiʻe e hoʻokō i nā waiwai optical i manaʻo ʻia. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ke ʻano o ke aniani maʻamau, maʻamau i haku ʻia me nā silicates a me nā mea haumia ʻē aʻe.

ʻO keʻano o ke aniani maʻamau

Kaʻina hoʻomākaukau

Pono ke aniani Optical i nā kaʻina hoʻomākaukau pololei, maʻamau ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kaʻina hana e like me ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ka wela kiʻekiʻe, ka mālama ʻana i ka wela wela, a me ka hoʻomaha ʻana i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e hōʻoia i ka paʻa a me ka pololei o ka hana optical. Hoʻohana mau ke aniani maʻamau i nā kaʻina hana hoʻomākaukau aniani maʻamau, a ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ke kumu kūʻai.

ʻO ka hana Optical

Loaʻa nā hiʻohiʻona o ke aniani Optical e like me ke kiʻekiʻe refractive index, ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, a me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa māmā, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kāna hana optical. No laila, hiki ke hoʻohana nui ʻia ke aniani optical i nā mea optical e like me nā lens, prisms, a me nā kānana optical no nā ʻōnaehana optical pololei.

Eia nō naʻe, maikaʻi ʻole ka hana ʻana o ke aniani maʻamau a hoʻohana mau ʻia i nā kula e like me nā ipu maʻamau a me nā mea kūkulu hale.