Gilashin gani wani nau'in kayan gilashi ne na musamman, wanda yana ɗaya daga cikin mahimman kayan aikin masana'anta na kayan aikin gani. Yana da kyawawan kaddarorin gani da takamaiman kaddarorin jiki da sinadarai, kuma yana taka muhimmiyar rawa a aikace-aikacen gani daban-daban.

Menene nau'ikan gilashin gani?

Za a iya rarraba gilashin gani zuwa nau'ikan daban-daban dangane da takamaiman aikace-aikace da halayen kayan aiki. Anan akwai nau'ikan gilashin gani da yawa:

1. Gilashin siliki

Gilashin siliki shine nau'in gilashin da aka fi sani da shi, kuma babban bangarensa shine silicate, wanda shine silicon dioxide, yawanci yana dauke da abubuwa kamar boron oxide, sodium oxide, da magnesium oxide.

2. Gilashin jagora

Gilashin gubar yana nufin gilashin gani tare da ƙayyadaddun kaso na gubar oxide da aka ƙara, wanda ke da babban maƙasudin refractive da yawa kuma galibi ana amfani da shi a cikin kayan aikin gani kamar na'urorin hangen nesa da na'urorin gani.

3. Borosilicate gilashin

Borosilicate gilashin da aka yafi ƙara da boron oxide, wanda yana da babban refractive index da low watsawa aiki, kuma yawanci amfani da su wajen kera na tabarau da prisms.

Nau'in gilashin gani

4. Gilashin quartz

Babban bangaren gilashin quartz kuma shi ne silicon dioxide, wanda ke da kyawawan kaddarorin gani da kwanciyar hankali, kuma yanzu ana amfani da shi sosai a cikin na'urori da kayan aikin gani.

5. Gilashin ƙasa mara nauyi

Gilashin ƙasa da ba kasafai ba gilashin gani ne da aka yi ta hanyar ƙara abubuwan da ba kasafai suke yin ƙasa ba, waɗanda ke iya daidaita kaddarorin gani kuma ana amfani da su wajen kera manyan fasahohin fasaha irin su Laser.

Bambanci tsakanin gilashin gani da gilashin talakawa

Idan aka kwatanta da gilashin na yau da kullum, gilashin gilashin ya fi ladabi da ƙwararru dangane da tsabtataccen abun da ke ciki, tsarin shirye-shirye, aikin gani, da dai sauransu Babban bambance-bambancen su ne:

Kauri da nauyi

Gilashin gani yawanci yana da ƙaramin kauri da nauyi mai sauƙi, yana mai da shi dacewa da kera ingantattun kayan aikin gani. Gilashin na yau da kullun na iya yin kauri da nauyi saboda filayen aikace-aikacen daban-daban.

Bangaren

Gilashin gani ya fi tsafta a cikin abun da ke ciki kuma ana sarrafa shi sosai, yawanci ana shirya shi ta amfani da ƙayyadaddun tsarin sinadarai da albarkatun ƙasa masu tsafta don cimma abubuwan da ake tsammanin gani. Abun da ke ciki na gilashin talakawa ya fi sauƙi, yawanci ya ƙunshi silicates da sauran ƙazanta.

A abun da ke ciki na talakawa gilashi

Tsarin shiri

Gilashin gani yana buƙatar madaidaitan matakan shirye-shirye, yawanci ta amfani da matakai kamar narkewar zafin jiki mai zafi, jiyya mai zafi, da ingantaccen sanyaya mai sarrafawa don tabbatar da daidaito da daidaiton aikin gani. Gilashin na yau da kullun yana ɗaukar matakan shirye-shiryen gilashin na al'ada, kuma farashin samarwa yana da ƙasa kaɗan.

Ayyukan gani

Gilashin gani yana da halaye irin su mafi girman fihirisar refractive, ƙaramin tarwatsewa, da ƙarancin ɗaukar haske, kuma aikinsa na gani yana da inganci. Don haka, ana iya amfani da gilashin gani ko'ina a cikin na'urori masu gani kamar ruwan tabarau, prisms, da tacewa na gani don ainihin tsarin gani.

Koyaya, gilashin yau da kullun yana da ƙarancin aikin gani kuma ana amfani dashi gabaɗaya a fagage kamar kwantena na yau da kullun da kayan gini.