Babban Tsarin, Tsarin Jagora da Hanyar Tsabtace Na Lens Endoscope

Kamar yadda muka sani,endoscopic ruwan tabarauana amfani da su sosai a fannin likitanci kuma ana amfani da su a yawancin gwaje-gwajen da muka saba yi. A fannin likitanci, ruwan tabarau na endoscope na'ura ce ta musamman da ake amfani da ita don lura da gabobin jiki don tantance cututtuka da kuma magance cututtuka. Yau, bari mu koyi game da endoscopic ruwan tabarau.

1,Babban tsarin ruwan tabarau na endoscope

Ruwan tabarau na endoscope yawanci ya ƙunshi bututu mai sassauƙa ko tauri tare da ruwan tabarau tare da tushen haske da kyamara, wanda zai iya kallon hotuna kai tsaye na cikin jikin ɗan adam. Ana iya ganin cewa babban tsarin ruwan tabarau na endoscopic shine kamar haka:

Lens: 

Mai alhakin ɗaukar hotuna da watsa su zuwa nuni.

Saka idanu: 

Hoton da aka ɗauka ta ruwan tabarau za a watsa shi zuwa mai saka idanu ta hanyar layin haɗin kai, ba da damar likita don ganin halin da ake ciki a cikin ainihin lokaci.

Tushen haske: 

Yana ba da haske ga duka endoscope domin ruwan tabarau ya iya ganin sassan da ake buƙatar kiyayewa.

Tashoshi: 

Endoscopes yawanci sun ƙunshi ƙananan tashoshi ɗaya ko fiye waɗanda za a iya amfani da su don saka tasoshin al'adu, shirye-shiryen nazarin halittu, ko wasu na'urorin likitanci. Wannan tsarin yana ba likitoci damar yin biopsy na nama, cire dutse da sauran ayyuka a ƙarƙashin endoscope.

Hannun sarrafawa: 

Likita na iya sarrafa motsi da kuma jagorancin endoscope ta hannun kulawa.

Ruwan tabarau na endoscope

2,Ka'idar tuƙi na ruwan tabarau na endoscope

Theruwan tabarau na endoscopemai aiki yana juyawa ta hanyar sarrafa abin hannu. Yawancin lokaci ana ba da hannun tare da ƙwanƙwasa da maɓalli don sarrafa jagora da kusurwar ruwan tabarau, don haka samun nasarar tuƙin ruwan tabarau.

Ka'idar tuƙi na ruwan tabarau na endoscope yawanci yana dogara ne akan tsarin injina da ake kira "wayar turawa". Yawanci, bututu mai sassauƙa na endoscope yana ƙunshe da dogayen wayoyi, siraran wayoyi, ko wayoyi, waɗanda ke haɗe da ruwan tabarau da mai sarrafawa. Mai aiki yana juya ƙulli akan abin sarrafawa ko danna maɓalli don canza tsayin waɗannan wayoyi ko layukan, yana haifar da canjin ruwan tabarau da kusurwa.

Bugu da kari, wasu endoscopes kuma suna amfani da tsarin tuƙi na lantarki ko na'urorin lantarki don cimma jujjuyawar ruwan tabarau. A cikin wannan tsarin, mai aiki yana shigar da umarni ta hanyar mai sarrafawa, kuma direba yana daidaita shugabanci da kusurwar ruwan tabarau bisa ga umarnin da aka karɓa.

Wannan babban madaidaicin tsarin aiki yana ba da izinin endoscope don motsawa da lura daidai a cikin jikin ɗan adam, yana haɓaka ƙarfin ganewar asibiti da magani.

The endoscopy

3,Yadda ake tsaftace ruwan tabarau na endoscope

Kowane samfurin endoscope na iya samun nasa hanyoyin tsaftacewa na musamman da jagororin kulawa, koyaushe koma zuwa littafin koyarwar masana'anta lokacin da ake buƙatar tsaftacewa. A ƙarƙashin yanayi na al'ada, zaku iya komawa zuwa matakai masu zuwa don tsaftace ruwan tabarau na endoscope:

Yi amfani da zane mai laushi: 

Yi amfani da mayafi mara laushi mai laushi da mai tsabtace likitanci don goge saman samanendoscope.

A wanke a hankali: 

Sanya endoscope a cikin ruwan dumi kuma a wanke a hankali, ta amfani da mai tsabta mara acidic ko maras alkaline.

Kurkura: 

Kurkura da ruwa mai cirewa (kamar hydrogen peroxide) don cire duk wani abu da ya rage.

bushewa: 

Bushe endoscope sosai, ana iya yin wannan ta amfani da na'urar bushewa a kan ƙananan yanayin zafi.

Centrifugal: 

Don ɓangaren ruwan tabarau, ana iya amfani da matsewar iska don busa ɗigon ruwa ko ƙura.

Kamuwa da UV: 

Yawancin asibitoci ko dakunan shan magani suna amfani da fitilun UV don matakin rigakafin ƙarshe.

Tunani Na Ƙarshe:

Idan kuna sha'awar siyan nau'ikan ruwan tabarau daban-daban don sa ido, dubawa, drones, gida mai kaifin baki, ko kowane amfani, muna da abin da kuke buƙata. Tuntube mu a yau don ƙarin koyo game da ruwan tabarau da sauran kayan haɗi.