一, wanda aka saba amfani da tsari na rarrabuwa na infrared

Tsarin yanki da aka saba amfani da shi na radadi (IR) ya dogara ne akan Rangewar Range. An raba halittar Iron Iron nan cikin yankuna masu zuwa:

Kusa-infrared (nir):Wannan yanki yana fitowa daga kusan 700 nanometers (NM) zuwa 1.4 micrometers (μm) a cikin raƙuman ruwa. Ana amfani da radiation na NIR a sau da yawa ana amfani da shi a cikin nesa mai nisa, Fiber Dogara ta Services saboda asara mai ƙarancin gaske a cikin gilashi masu dacewa (silica). Hoton ƙarfafawa suna kula da wannan fannin bakan; Misalai sun haɗa da na'urorin hangen nesa na daren kamar na daren jiya. Vectroscopy na kusa-infrostopy shine aikace-aikacen gama gari.

Short-countrength infrared (swir):Hakanan ana kiranta da "gajeren hanyar infrared" ko "Swir", ya shimfida daga kusan 1.4 μm zuwa 3 μm. Ana amfani da hasken swi wanda ake amfani dashi a cikin Hoto, yana kula, da aikace-aikacen kallo.

Tsakanin Tsakanin Tsakanin (Mwir):Yankin Mwir ya yi kusan 3 μm zuwa 8 μm. Wannan kewayon ana amfani da wannan kewayon aiki a cikin yanayin zafi, manufa, da tsarin gano gas.

Long-foodlengengred infrared (Lwir):Yankin LWir ya mamaye igiyar ruwa daga kusan 8 μm zuwa 15 μm. Ana amfani dashi a cikin yanayin tunanin zafi, tsarin hangen nesa na dare, da kuma ma'aunin zazzabi.

Far-infrared (Fir):Wannan yankin ya ƙare daga kusan 15 μm zuwa 1 millimita (mm) a cikin raƙuman ruwa. Ana amfani da radadi na Firm a cikin ilimintaccen aiki, nesa nesa, da wasu aikace-aikacen likita.

Shafin Rana

Nir da swir tare wani lokacin ana kiranta "Nuna infrared", yayin da wani lokacin da wani lokacin ana kiransa "Thermal infrared".

, Aikace-aikace na infrared

Ganawar Dare

Infrared (IR) yana taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin kayan aiki na dare, yana ba da ganowa da gani na abubuwa a cikin ƙananan yanayin ko duhu. Hoton ƙara ƙarfin hali na Dare, kamar Daren Ginin Gaggles ko Monoculars, haɓaka wadatar hasken yanayi, gami da kowane irin haske. Waɗannan na'urori suna amfani da hoto mai shigowa don sauya Photoshan mai shigowa, gami da ir Photodons, cikin wayoyin lantarki. Ana hanzarta da wayoyin hannu da kuma haɓaka don ƙirƙirar hoton da ake bayyane. Wadanin Isladators, wanda Emit ir haske, galibi ana haɗa su cikin waɗannan na'urori don haɓaka hangen nesa cikin cikakken duhu ba wanda bai isa ba.

Low Light Haske muhalli

Aikin na mota

Za'a iya amfani da radiation wanda za'a iya amfani da shi a zahiri don tantance yawan zafin jiki na abubuwa (idan an san shi). Wannan ne aka kira thermography, ko a yanayin kyawawan abubuwa masu zafi a cikin nir ko kuma a bayyane ana kiranta pyromery. Ana amfani da kyakkyawan hoto (Hoto na Thermal) galibi a cikin soja da kuma masana'antu amma fasaha tana zuwa kasuwar jama'a a cikin kyamarorin da ke kan motoci saboda rage farashin samarwa sosai.

Aikace-aikacen Hoto na Hoto

Za'a iya amfani da radiation wanda za'a iya amfani da shi a zahiri don tantance yawan zafin jiki na abubuwa (idan an san shi). Wannan ne aka kira thermography, ko a yanayin kyawawan abubuwa masu zafi a cikin nir ko kuma a bayyane ana kiranta pyromery. Ana amfani da kyakkyawan hoto (Hoto na Thermal) galibi a cikin soja da kuma masana'antu amma fasaha tana zuwa kasuwar jama'a a cikin kyamarorin da ke kan motoci saboda rage farashin samarwa sosai.

Kyamararancin ƙirar terromic na gano radiation a cikin kewayon da ke haifar da rikon kwastomomi (kusan 9,000,000 nanomiters ko 9-14 μm) kuma suna samar da hotunan hasken. Tunda shadaddamar da wadatarwa ne ke haifar da duk abubuwan da suka danganci yanayin zafin su, a cewar dokar Radaddation, tashar jirgin ruwa ta hanyar "muhallin mutum tare da gani ko ba tare da haske ba. Yawan radadi ya fito da abu yana ƙaruwa da zazzabi, sabili da mafarain thertrography yana ba da ɗaya don ganin bambancin zazzabi.

Hasken Haske

Hoto mai launin fata shine "hoto" mai ɗauke da ci gaba da bakan gizo ta hanyar kewayon kowane pixel. Haske mai haske yana samun mahimmanci a fagen amfani da wasan kwaikwayo musamman tare da Nir, Swir, MWir, da yankuna na Lwir, da yankuna na Lwir, da yankuna na Lwir, da kuma Lwir m. Aikace-aikace na yau da kullun sun haɗa da ilimin halitta, Yarjejeniyar Maɗaukaki, Tsaro, da ma'aunin masana'antu.

Hoton Haske

Ana iya yin hurawa mai zafi mai ɗaukar hoto ta amfani da kyamarar karagar karagewa, tare da bambancin asali wanda kowane pixel ya ƙunshi cikakken lwir metcrum. Sakamakon haka, ana iya yin alamun sunadarai na abu ba tare da buƙatar tushen hasken waje kamar rana ko wata. Irin wannan kyamarori ana amfani da su ne don ma'aunaididdigar sassan yanki, sa ido a waje da aikace-aikacen Uhua.

Zafafawa

Za'a iya amfani da wutar lantarki (IR) da gaske za'a iya amfani dashi azaman tushen dumama a cikin aikace-aikace daban-daban. Wannan shi ne da farko saboda ikon gashin kai don canzawa kai tsaye zuwa abubuwa ko saman ba tare da mahimmancin iska da ke kewaye da su ba. Za'a iya amfani da wutar lantarki (IR) da gaske za'a iya amfani dashi azaman tushen dumama a cikin aikace-aikace daban-daban. Wannan shi ne da farko saboda ikon gashin kai don canzawa kai tsaye zuwa abubuwa ko saman ba tare da mahimmancin iska da ke kewaye da su ba.

Tushen dumama

Ana amfani da radadi da aka yi amfani da shi sosai a cikin tsarin dumama masana'antu daban-daban. Misali, a kereting, Iron Iron ko fannoni galibi ana amfani da wuraren shakatawa, kamar magabata, karnuka, ko coating, bushewa, ko kuma dalilai. Za a iya amfani da radiation na baƙin ciki daidai kuma an umurce shi, yana ba da ingantaccen haɗawa da sauri a takamaiman yanki.